SQL Condition based dataset
I have a SQL Server database that I did not design. The employees have degrees, licensures and credentials stored in a few different tables. I have written the query to join all of this information together so I can see an over all result of what the data looks like. I have been asked to create a view for this data that returns only the highest degree they have obtained and the two highest certifications. The problem is, as it is pre existing data, there is no hierarchy built into the data. All of the degrees and certifications are simply stored as a string associated with their employee number. The first logical step was to create an adjacency list(I believe this is the correct term). For example 'MD' is the highest degree you can obtain in our list. So I have given that the "ranking" of 1. The next lower degree is "ranked" as 2. and so forth. I can join on the text field that contains these and return their associated rank. The problem I am having is returning only the two highest based on this ranking. If the employee has multiple degrees or certifications they are listed on a second or third row. From a logical standpoint, I need to group the employee ID, First name and Last name. Then some how concatenate the degrees, certifications and licensures based on the "ranking" I created for them. It is not a true hierarchy in the way that I am thinking about it because I only need to know the highest two and not necessarily the relationship between t开发者_Python百科he results.
Another potential caveat is that the database must remain in SQL Server 2000 compatibility mode.
Any help that can be given would be much appreciated. Thank you.
select a.EduRank as 'Licensure Rank',
b.EduRank as 'Degree Rank',
EmpComp.EecEmpNo,
EmpPers.EepNameFirst,
EmpPers.EepNameLast,
RTRIM(EmpEduc.EfeLevel),
RTRIM(EmpLicns.ElcLicenseID),
a.EduType,
b.EduType
from empcomp
join EmpPers on empcomp.eeceeid = EmpPers.eepEEID
join EmpEduc on empcomp.Eeceeid = EmpEduc.EfeEEID
join EmpLicns on empcomp.eeceeid = EmpLicns.ElcEEID
join yvDegreeRanks a on a.EduCode = EmpLicns.ElcLicenseID
join yvDegreeRanks b on b.EduCode = EmpEduc.EfeLevel
I think I can see what your problem is - however I'm not sure. Joining the tables together has given you "double rows". The "quick-and-dirty" way to solve this query, would be to use Subqueries other than Joins. Doing so, you can select only the TOP 1
Degree, and TOP 2
certifications.
EDIT : Can you try this query ?
SELECT *
FROM employSELECT tblLicensures.EduRank as 'Licensure Rank',
tblDegrees.EduRank as 'Degree Rank',
EmpComp.EecEmpNo,
EmpPers.EepNameFirst,
EmpPers.EepNameLast,
RTRIM(tblDegrees.EfeLevel),
RTRIM(tblLicensures.ElcLicenseID),
tblLicensures.EduType,
tblDegrees.EduType
FROM EmpComp
LEFT OUTER JOIN EmpPers ON empcom.eeceeid = EmpPers.eepEEID
LEFT OUTER JOIN
-- Select TOP 2 Licensure Ranks
(
SELECT TOP 2 a.EduType, a.EduRank, EmpLicns.ElcEEID
FROM yvDegreeRanks a
INNER JOIN EmpLicns on a.EduCode = EmpLicns.ElcLicenseID
WHERE EmpLincs.ElcEEID = empcomp.eeceeid
ORDER BY a.EduRank ASC
) AS tblLicensures ON tblLicensures.ElcEEID = empcomp.Eeceeid
LEFT OUTER JOIN
-- SELECT TOP 1 Degree
(
SELECT TOP 1 b.EduType, b.EduRank, EmpEduc.EfeEEID, EmpEduc.EfeLevel
FROM yvDegreeRanks b
INNER JOIN EmpEduc on b.EduCode = EmpEduc.EfeLevel
WHERE EmpEduc.EfeEEID = empcomp.Eeceeid
ORDER BY b.EduRank ASC
) AS tblDegrees ON tblDegrees.EfeEEID = empcomp.Eeceeid
This is not the most elegant solution, but hopefully it will at least help you out in some way.
create table #dataset (
licensurerank [datatype],
degreerank [datatype],
employeeid [datatype],
firstname varchar,
lastname varchar,
efeLevel [datatype],
elclicenseid [datatype],
edutype1 [datatype],
edutype2 [datatype]
)
select distinct identity(int,1,1) [ID], EecEmpNo into #employeeList from EmpComp
declare
@count int,
@rows int,
@employeeNo int
select * from #employeeList
set @rows = @@rowcount
set @count = 1
while @count <= @ROWS
begin
select @employeeNo = EecEmpNo from #employeeList where id = @count
insert into #dataset
select top 2 a.EduRank as 'Licensure Rank',
b.EduRank as 'Degree Rank',
EmpComp.EecEmpNo,
EmpPers.EepNameFirst,
EmpPers.EepNameLast,
RTRIM(EmpEduc.EfeLevel),
RTRIM(EmpLicns.ElcLicenseID),
a.EduType,
b.EduType
from empcomp
join EmpPers on empcomp.eeceeid = EmpPers.eepEEID
join EmpEduc on empcomp.Eeceeid = EmpEduc.EfeEEID
join EmpLicns on empcomp.eeceeid = EmpLicns.ElcEEID
join yvDegreeRanks a on a.EduCode = EmpLicns.ElcLicenseID
join yvDegreeRanks b on b.EduCode = EmpEduc.EfeLevel
where EmpComp.EecEmpNo = @employeeNo
set @count = @count + 1
end
Have tables for employees, types of degrees (including a rank), types of certs (including a rank), and join tables employees_degrees and employees_certs. [It might be better to put degrees and certs in one table with a flag is_degree, if all their other fields are the same.] You can extract the existing string values and replace them with FK ids into the degree and cert tables.
The query itself is harder, because PARTITION BY
is not available in SQL Server 2000 (according to Google). UW's answer has at least two problems: you need LEFT JOIN
s because not all employees have degrees and certs, and there is no ORDER BY
to show what you want to take the best of. TOP 2
subqueries are particularly difficult to use in this context. So for that, I can't yet give an answer.
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