How to rotate by 90° an Array with ActiveRecord objects
I have got
@my_objects = [ #<MyObject id: 1, title: "Blah1">,
#<MyObject id: 2, title: "Blah2">,
#<MyObject id: 3, title: "Blah3">,
#<MyObject id: 4, title: "Blah4"> ]
I need to turn it into:
@my_objects = { :id => [ 1, 2, 3, 4],
:title => [ "Blah1" ... ] }
Is there built in method or some开发者_如何学编程 standart approach?
I can imagine only this
@my_objects.inject({}){ |h, c| c.attributes.each{ |k,v| h[k] ||= []; h[k] << v }; h }
This question was born while I was thinking on this particular question
First, use Enumerable#map (something like @o.map { |e| [e.id, e.title] }
) to get the ActiveRecord array into a simplified pure Ruby object that looks like this:
a = [[1, "Blah1"], [2, "Blah2"], [3, "Blah3"], [4, "Blah4"]]
Then:
a.transpose.zip([:id, :title]).inject({}) { |m, (v,k)| m[k] = v; m }
Alternate solution: It might be less tricky and easier to read if instead you just did something prosaic like:
i, t = a.transpose
{ :id => i, :title => t }
Either way you get:
=> {:title=>["Blah1", "Blah2", "Blah3", "Blah4"], :id=>[1, 2, 3, 4]}
Update: Tokland has a refinement that's worth citing:
Hash[[:id, :title].zip(a.transpose)]
You're on the right track there, there's no custom method for this sort of pivot, and it should work, but remember that ActiveRecord attribute keys are strings:
@my_objects.inject({ }) { |h, c| c.attributes.each { |k,v| (h[k.to_sym] ||= [ ]) << v }; h }
You can use the (x ||= [ ]) << y
pattern to simplify that a bit if you're not too concerned with it being super readable to a novice.
Functional approach (no eachs!):
pairs = @my_objects.map { |obj| obj.attributes.to_a }.flatten(1)
Hash[pairs.group_by(&:first).map { |k, vs| [k, vs.map(&:second)] }]
#=> {:title=>["Blah1", "Blah2", "Blah3", "Blah4"], :id=>[1, 2, 3, 4]}
As usual, Facets allows to write nicer code; in this case Enumerable#map_by
would avoid using the ugly and convoluted pattern group_by
+map
+map
:
@my_objects.map { |obj| obj.attributes.to_a }.flatten(1).map_by { |k, v| [k, v] }
#=> {:title=>["Blah1", "Blah2", "Blah3", "Blah4"], :id=>[1, 2, 3, 4]}
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