Serializing a FeedParser object to Atom
I use feedparser http://www.feedparser.org/ to parse Atom feeds and I do some manipulation on the resulting Python objetcs. After that, I would like to serialize the objects back to Atom. But feedparser does not seem to offer a way to do so?
I noticed other Atom libraries like gdata http://code.google.com/p/gdata-python-client/ or demokritos http://jtauber.com/demokritos/ but, to tell the truth, they seem very difficult for the beginner. I use feedparser precisely because of its extreme simplicity.
Folowing namsral's good response, I wrote a serializer with my favorite template language, SimpleTAL
import feedparser
from simpletal import simpleTAL, simpleTALES, simpleTALUtils
mytemplate = """
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<title tal:condition="feed/title" tal:content="feed/title"/>
<link tal:condition="feed/link" tal:content="feed/link"/>
<updated 开发者_开发知识库tal:condition="feed/updated" tal:content="feed/updated"/>
<id tal:condition="feed/id" tal:content="feed/id"/>
<!-- TODO other feed variables -->
<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'
xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'
tal:repeat="entry entries">
<title tal:condition="entry/title" tal:content="entry/title"/>
<summary tal:condition="entry/summary" tal:content="entry/summary"/>
<content tal:condition="entry/content" tal:content="python: entry.content[0]['value']"/> <!-- TODO: metadata and the other items in content -->
<id tal:condition="entry/id" tal:content="entry/id"/>
<published tal:condition="entry/published" tal:content="entry/published"/>
<updated tal:condition="entry/updated" tal:content="entry/updated"/>
<!-- TODO other entry fields -->
</entry>
</feed>
"""
context = simpleTALES.Context(allowPythonPath=True)
template = simpleTAL.compileXMLTemplate (mytemplate)
class FeedParserPlus(feedparser.FeedParserDict):
def serialize(self):
context.addGlobal ("feed", self.feed)
context.addGlobal ("entries", self.entries)
result = simpleTALUtils.FastStringOutput()
template.expand (context, result)
return result.getvalue()
@classmethod
def parse(klass, text):
result = feedparser.parse(text)
return FeedParserPlus(result)
Generating feeds is fairly easy using a Python template library like Mako, Jinja or Django's.
An example using Bottle.py:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<title>{{! d['title'] }}</title>
<subtitle>{{! d['subtitle'] }}</subtitle>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="{{! d['site_url'] }}" />
<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="{{! d['feed_url'] }}" />
<id>{{! d['feed_url'] }}</id>
<updated>{{! d['date_updated'] }}</updated>
<rights>{{! d['copyright'] }}</rights>
%for entry in entries:
<entry>
<title>{{! entry['title'] }}</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="{{! entry['url'] }}" />
<id>{{! entry['atom_id'] }}</id>
<published>{{! entry['date_published'] }}</published>
<updated>{{! entry['date_updated'] }}</updated>
<author>
<name>{{! d['author'] }}</name>
<uri>{{! d['site_url'] }}</uri>
</author>
<content type="html" xml:base="{{! d['site_url'] }}" xml:lang="en">
<![CDATA[{{! entry['body'] }}]]>
</content>
</entry>
%end
</feed>
For more information about the use of Django and especially django-atompub: http://code.google.com/p/django-atompub/wiki/UserGuide
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