Customize error message with simple_form

I'm using the simple_form gem. I want to customize the error message displayed wh开发者_JS百科en a user fails validations. How can I accomplish this?

1. You can declare the content of the error message in your model:

   validates_length_of :name, :minimum => 5, :message => "blah blah blah"
   

2. You can set id or class for your error tag:

   <%= f.input :name, :error_html => { :id => "name_error"} %> 
   

   Then you can use CSS for the styling.

3. And you can use

   <%= f.error :name, :id => "name_error" %>
   

   and you'll get

   <span class="error" id="name_error">is too short (minimum is 5 characters)</span>
   

I dont know if it is any different for simple_form gem.

For content of error messages to be changed, you can use the :message attribute in the model.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates :email, {:presence => true, :message => "is not filled up."}
end

Now the validation message will be Email is not filled up. If you want the field name also to be changed(Email to E-mail address something like that ), the approach now is to define it in locales.rb file like this

# config/locales/en.yml
en:
  activerecord:
    attributes:
      user:
        email: "E-mail address"

See link for details on locales. Another approach is to define in the model, humanized attributes like this:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates :email, {:presence => true, :message => "is not filled up."}
  HUMANIZED_ATTRIBUTES = {
    :email => "E-mail address",
    ...(other fields and their humanized names)
    ...
  }

  def self.human_attribute_name(attr, options={})
    HUMANIZED_ATTRIBUTES[attr.to_sym] || super
  end

end

For customizing style of validation message we will have to edit the style for #errorExplanation and .fieldWithErrors,in the scaffold.css stylesheet.

You can easily change the default error message comes in the translation file, which is found in config/locales/simple_form.en.yml.

In the specific initializer, config/initializers/simple_form.rb you can overrule the default options how the html is generated.

Hope this helps.

For completeness, I would like to add that formtastic is an easier choice to start with, because it has a default layout. I like simple_form a lot, but it does not offer any formatting out of the box, but that is their intention. With Formtastic it is very hard (impossible) to change the generated html, and with simple_form can you can completely mold the generated html to your liking. This is especially useful if you have a designer, and the forms you generate have to generate the same html. So if you are getting started, formtastic will give you nicer-looking results quicker. Also note that it is quite easy to switch, because the syntax is almost identical.

There is another solution explained here that wasn't mentioned in the answers. You can directly override the error messages from the views, in the form itself. For example:

<%= f.input :last_name,
               placeholder: 'last_name',
               error: 'This is a custom error message',
               required: true,
               class: 'form-field',
               autofocus: true,
               input_html: { autocomplete: "last_name" } %>

It is however not advised as it is not DRY, you would need to override it in every field.