Binding data to a DataGrid on design time
I am learning XAML and this is a basic question.
I want to bind data so it would be generated on design time (on runtime it works fine) via XAML.XAML
<Window x:Class="GridTest.MainWindow"
Name="This"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="350"
Width="525">
<Grid>
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False"
Height="200"
Width="308"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="25,23,0,0"
Name="dataGrid1"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=This, Path=MyData}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="No"
Width="Auto"
Binding="{Binding Id}"
IsReadOnly="True" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Title"
开发者_JAVA百科Binding="{Binding Title}"
IsReadOnly="True" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Description"
Binding="{Binding Description}"
IsReadOnly="True" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
Code Behind
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public List<Item> MyData
{
get
{
return myData;
}
}
List<Item> myData;
public MainWindow()
{
myData = new List<Item>
{
new Item{ Id=5, Description="Brown Car", Title="my car"},
new Item{Id=1,Description="sweet dog", Title="my dog"},
};
InitializeComponent();
}
}
public class Item
{
public string Title
{
set;
get;
}
public string Description
{
set;
get;
}
public int Id
{
set;
get;
}
}
The sequence is following:
1) Move code from the MainWindow class to a custom class and set the DataContext
property:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel();
}
}
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
myData = new List<Item>
{
new Item{ Id=5, Description="Brown Car", Title="my car"},
new Item{Id=1,Description="sweet dog", Title="my dog"},
};
}
public List<Item> MyData
{
get
{
return myData;
}
}
List<Item> myData;
}
2) Change the binding of the DataGrid
:
ItemsSource="{Binding MyData}"
3) Add new ResourceDictionary with the name DataGridSample.xaml
, open its properties (Right Click -> Properties), set the BuildAction
property to the DesignData and clear the value of the CustomTool
property.
4) Copy this code, but change the namespace vm
from the WpfApplication1
to your one:
<vm:MainWindowViewModel xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1">
<vm:MainWindowViewModel.MyData>
<vm:Item Id="1" Title="My dog" Description="Sweet dog" />
<vm:Item Id="5" Title="My car" Description="Brown car" />
</vm:MainWindowViewModel.MyData>
</vm:MainWindowViewModel>
5) Return to the MainWindow.xaml
and add next lines to the Window
element where all the declarations are:
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DataContext="{d:DesignData Source=DataGridSample.xaml}"
After that you can switch to the design mode and you will see the datagrid with two lines.
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