Suppress linebreak on file.write
When writing to a text file, some of the file.write instances are followed by a linebreak in the output file and others aren't. I d开发者_如何学JAVAon't want linebreaks except where I tell them to occur. Code:
for doc,wc in wordcounts.items():
out.write(doc) #this works fine, no linebreak
for word in wordlist:
if word in wc: out.write("\t%d" % wc[word]) #linebreaks appear
else: out.write("\t0") #after each of these
out.write("\n") #this line had mixed spaces/tabs
What am I missing?
Update
I should have taken a clue from how the code pasted into SO. For some reason there was a mixture of spaces and tabs in the final line, such that in TextMate it visually appeared outside the "for word..." loop—but the interpreter was treating it as part of that loop. Converting spaces to tabs solved the problem.
Thanks for your input.
file.write()
does not add any newlines if the string you write does not contain any \n
s.
But you force a newline for each word in your word list using out.write("\n")
, is that what you want?
for doc,wc in wordcounts.items():
out.write(doc) #this works fine, no linebreak
for word in wordlist:
if word in wc: out.write("\t%d" % wc[word]) #linebreaks appear
else: out.write("\t0") #after each of these
out.write("\n") #<--- NEWLINE ON EACH ITERATION!
Perhaps you indented out.write("\n")
too far???
You write a line breaks after every word:
for word in wordlist:
...
out.write("\n")
Are these the line breaks you are seeing, or are there more additional ones?
You might need to perform a strip()
on each wc[word]
. Printing a single item from wc
is would probably be enough to determine if there are already line breaks on those items that area causing this behavior.
Either that or the indentation on your final out.write("\n")
is not doing what you intended it to do.
I think your indentation is wrong.
(also I took the liberty to make your if clause redundant and code more readable :)
for doc,wc in wordcounts.items()
out.write(doc)
for word in wordlist:
out.write("\t%d" % wc.get(word,0))
out.write("\n")
精彩评论