String to list in Python
I'm trying to split a string:
'QH QD JC KD JS'
into a list like:
['QH', 'QD', 'JC', 'KD', 'JS开发者_高级运维']
How would I go about doing this?
>>> 'QH QD JC KD JS'.split()
['QH', 'QD', 'JC', 'KD', 'JS']
split
:
Return a list of the words in the string, using
sep
as the delimiter string. Ifmaxsplit
is given, at mostmaxsplit
splits are done (thus, the list will have at mostmaxsplit+1
elements). Ifmaxsplit
is not specified, then there is no limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made).If
sep
is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are deemed to delimit empty strings (for example,'1,,2'.split(',')
returns['1', '', '2']
). Thesep
argument may consist of multiple characters (for example,'1<>2<>3'.split('<>')
returns['1', '2', '3']
). Splitting an empty string with a specified separator returns['']
.If
sep
is not specified or isNone
, a different splitting algorithm is applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the string has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting an empty string or a string consisting of just whitespace with aNone
separator returns[]
.For example,
' 1 2 3 '.split()
returns['1', '2', '3']
, and' 1 2 3 '.split(None, 1)
returns['1', '2 3 ']
.
Here the simples
a = [x for x in 'abcdefgh'] #['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h']
Maybe like this:
list('abcdefgh') # ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h']
Or for fun:
>>> ast.literal_eval('[%s]'%','.join(map(repr,s.split())))
['QH', 'QD', 'JC', 'KD', 'JS']
>>>
ast.literal_eval
You can use the split() function, which returns a list, to separate them.
letters = 'QH QD JC KD JS'
letters_list = letters.split()
Printing letters_list would now format it like this:
['QH', 'QD', 'JC', 'KD', 'JS']
Now you have a list that you can work with, just like you would with any other list. For example accessing elements based on indexes:
print(letters_list[2])
This would print the third element of your list, which is 'JC'
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