IE support for DOM importNode
I've been looking arround the web, and I'm fairly sure I already know the answer ("no"), but I'd like to check:
Does IE support importNode() yet? Is there a better alternative than walking the DOM and creating nodes? (I've seen the clasic article by Anthony Holdener but i开发者_开发问答ts more than a year old now, and I'm hoping that either IE has evolved, or someone has another workarround)
Thanks.
There is a function document.importNode() in Internet Explorer 9 DOM API. However, IE9 throws a script error when it's called
SCRIPT16386: No such interface supported
Also there is need to define namespace of source node (e.g., when we want to import SVG - In IE9, Imported nodes do not seem to be recognized as SVG Elements)
Phrogz suggested this useful workaround. However, when we import element which has special namespace (declared in xmlns attribute, e.g. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" …>…</svg>
) there will be error in clone.setAttributeNS(a.namespaceURI,a.nodeName,a.nodeValue)
because namespaceURI for attribute xmlns is null.
There is workaround which work for me:
var newNode;
try {
newNode = document.importNode(sourceDocumentElement, true);
}
catch(e) {
newNode = importNode(sourceDocumentElement, true);
}
function importNode(node, allChildren) {
switch (node.nodeType) {
case document.ELEMENT_NODE:
var newNode = document.createElementNS(node.namespaceURI, node.nodeName);
if(node.attributes && node.attributes.length > 0)
for(var i = 0, il = node.attributes.length; i < il; i++)
newNode.setAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName, node.getAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName));
if(allChildren && node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length > 0)
for(var i = 0, il = node.childNodes.length; i < il; i++)
newNode.appendChild(importNode(node.childNodes[i], allChildren));
return newNode;
break;
case document.TEXT_NODE:
case document.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
case document.COMMENT_NODE:
return document.createTextNode(node.nodeValue);
break;
}
}
I haven't heard this has changed yet, and in a recent post by John Resig, he states:
Internet Explorer doesn't support importNode or adoptNode
Also see this A List Apart article on cross-browser importnode() as it includes a specific work-around for Internet Explorer.
To quote for posterity,
The solution to all of my problems was to not use a DOM method after all, and instead use my own implementation. Here, in all of its glory, is my final solution to the importNode() problem coded in a cross-browser compliant way: (Line wraps marked » —Ed.)
if (!document.ELEMENT_NODE) {
document.ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
document.ATTRIBUTE_NODE = 2;
document.TEXT_NODE = 3;
document.CDATA_SECTION_NODE = 4;
document.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE = 5;
document.ENTITY_NODE = 6;
document.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7;
document.COMMENT_NODE = 8;
document.DOCUMENT_NODE = 9;
document.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE = 10;
document.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE = 11;
document.NOTATION_NODE = 12;
}
document._importNode = function(node, allChildren) {
switch (node.nodeType) {
case document.ELEMENT_NODE:
var newNode = document.createElement(node »
.nodeName);
/* does the node have any attributes to add? */
if (node.attributes && node.attributes »
.length > 0)
for (var i = 0; il = node.attributes.length;i < il)
newNode.setAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName,
node.getAttribute(node.attributes[i++].nodeName));
/* are we going after children too, and does the node have any? */
if (allChildren && node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length > 0)
for (var i = 0; il = node.childNodes.length; i < il)
newNode.appendChild(document._importNode(node.childNodes[i++], allChildren));
return newNode;
break;
case document.TEXT_NODE:
case document.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
case document.COMMENT_NODE:
return document.createTextNode(node.nodeValue);
break;
}
};
Here it is in use:
var newNode = null, importedNode = null;
newNode = xhrResponse.responseXML.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].childNodes[0];
if (newNode.nodeType != document.ELEMENT_NODE)
newNode = newNode.nextSibling;
if (newNode) {
importedNode = document._importNode(newNode, true);
document.getElementById('divTitleContainer').appendChild(importedNode);
if (!document.importNode)
document.getElementById('divTitleContainer').innerHTML = document.getElementById('divTitleContainer').innerHTML;
}
For a lighter-weight solution (provided you don't mind adding the dependency), you could always use jQuery:
$(dom_to_import_into).find('element-to-import-into').append($(dom_to_import).clone());
This will add dom_to_import
at the end of 'element-to-import-into'
.
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