Running bunch of python methods on a single piece of data
I would like to run a set of methods given some data. I was wondering how I can remove or chose to run different methods to be run. I would like to groups them within a larger method so I can call it; and it will go along the lines of test case.
In code: Now these are the methods that process the data. I may sometimes want to run all three or a subset thereof to collect information on this data set.
def one(self):
pass
def two(self):
pass
def three(self):
pass
I would like to be able to call of these methods with another call so I dont have to type out run开发者_开发知识库 this; run this. I am looking for elegant way to run a bunch of methods through one call so I can pick and choose which gets run.
Desired result
def run_methods(self, variables):
#runs all three or subset of
I hope I have been clear in my question. I am just looking for an elegant way to do this. Like in Java with reflection.
Please and thanks.
Send the methods you want to run as a parameter:
def runmethods(self, variables, methods):
for method in methods:
method(variables)
then call something like:
self.runmethods(variables, (method1, method2))
This is the nice thing of having functions as first-class objects in Python
For the question of the OP in the comment (different parameters for the functions), a dirty solution (sorry for that):
def rest(a, b):
print a - b
def sum(a, b):
print a + b
def run(adictio):
for method, (a, b) in adictio.iteritems():
method(a, b)
mydictio = {rest:(3, 2), sum:(4, 5)}
run(mydictio)
You could use other containers to send methods together with their variables but it is nice to see a function as the key of a dictionary
if your methods/functions use different numbers of parameters you can not use
for method, (a,b) in adictio.iteritems():
because it expects the same number of parameters for all methods. In this case you can use *args:
def rest(*args):
a, b = args
print a - b
def sum(*args):
a, b, c, d, e = args
print a + b + c + d + e
def run(adictio):
for method, params in adictio.iteritems():
method(*params)
mydictio = {rest:(3, 2), sum:(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)}
run(mydictio)
If you normally do all the functions but sometimes have exceptions, then it would be useful to have them done by default, but optionally disable them like this:
def doWalkDog():
pass
def doFeedKid():
pass
def doTakeOutTrash():
pass
def doChores(walkDog=True, feedKid=True, takeOutTrash=True):
if walkDog: doWalkDog()
if feedKid: doFeedKid()
if takeOutTrash: doTakeOutTrash()
# if the kid is at grandma's...
# we still walk the dog and take out the trash
doChores(feedKid=False)
To answer the question in the comment regarding passing arbitrary values:
def runmethods(self, methods):
for method, args in methods.iteritems():
method(*args[0], **args[1])
runmethods( {methodA: ([arg1, arg2], {'kwarg1:' 'one', 'kwarg2'})},
{methodB: ([arg1], {'kwarg1:' 'one'})}
)
But at this point, it's looking like more code than it's worth!
精彩评论