Formatting text in a TextBlock
How do I achieve formatting of a text inside a TextBlock
control in my WPF application?
e.g.: I would like to have certain words in 开发者_C百科bold, others in italic, and some in different colors, like this example:
The reason behind my question is this actual problem:
lblcolorfrom.Content = "Colour From: " + colourChange.ElementAt(3).Value.ToUpper();
I would like the second part of the string to be bold, and I know that I could use two controls (Labels, TextBlocks, etc.) but I'd rather not, due the vast amount of controls already in use.
You need to use Inlines
:
<TextBlock.Inlines>
<Run FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="14" Text="This is WPF TextBlock Example. " />
<Run FontStyle="Italic" Foreground="Red" Text="This is red text. " />
</TextBlock.Inlines>
With binding:
<TextBlock.Inlines>
<Run FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="14" Text="{Binding BoldText}" />
<Run FontStyle="Italic" Foreground="Red" Text="{Binding ItalicText}" />
</TextBlock.Inlines>
You can also bind the other properties:
<TextBlock.Inlines>
<Run FontWeight="{Binding Weight}"
FontSize="{Binding Size}"
Text="{Binding LineOne}" />
<Run FontStyle="{Binding Style}"
Foreground="Binding Colour}"
Text="{Binding LineTwo}" />
</TextBlock.Inlines>
You can bind through converters if you have bold as a boolean (say).
You can do this in XAML easily enough:
<TextBlock>
Hello <Bold>my</Bold> faithful <Underline>computer</Underline>.<Italic>You rock!</Italic>
</TextBlock>
There are various Inline
elements that can help you, for the simplest formatting options you can use Bold
, Italic
and Underline
:
<TextBlock>
Sample text with <Bold>bold</Bold>, <Italic>italic</Italic> and <Underline>underlined</Underline> words.
</TextBlock>
I think it is worth noting, that those elements are in fact just shorthands for Span
elements with various properties set (i.e.: for Bold
, the FontWeight
property is set to FontWeights.Bold
).
This brings us to our next option: the aforementioned Span
element.
You can achieve the same effects with this element as above, but you are granted even more possibilities; you can set (among others) the Foreground
or the Background
properties:
<TextBlock>
Sample text with <Span FontWeight="Bold">bold</Span>, <Span FontStyle="Italic">italic</Span> and <Span TextDecorations="Underline">underlined</Span> words. <Span Foreground="Blue">Coloring</Span> <Span Foreground="Red">is</Span> <Span Background="Cyan">also</Span> <Span Foreground="Silver">possible</Span>.
</TextBlock>
The Span
element may also contain other elements like this:
<TextBlock>
<Span FontStyle="Italic">Italic <Span Background="Yellow">text</Span> with some <Span Foreground="Blue">coloring</Span>.</Span>
</TextBlock>
There is another element, which is quite similar to Span
, it is called Run
. The Run
cannot contain other inline elements while the Span
can, but you can easily bind a variable to the Run
's Text
property:
<TextBlock>
Username: <Run FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding UserName}"/>
</TextBlock>
Also, you can do the whole formatting from code-behind if you prefer:
TextBlock tb = new TextBlock();
tb.Inlines.Add("Sample text with ");
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("bold") { FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold });
tb.Inlines.Add(", ");
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("italic ") { FontStyle = FontStyles.Italic });
tb.Inlines.Add("and ");
tb.Inlines.Add(new Run("underlined") { TextDecorations = TextDecorations.Underline });
tb.Inlines.Add("words.");
Check out this example from Charles Petzolds Bool Application = Code + markup
//----------------------------------------------
// FormatTheText.cs (c) 2006 by Charles Petzold
//----------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Documents;
namespace Petzold.FormatTheText
{
class FormatTheText : Window
{
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application app = new Application();
app.Run(new FormatTheText());
}
public FormatTheText()
{
Title = "Format the Text";
TextBlock txt = new TextBlock();
txt.FontSize = 32; // 24 points
txt.Inlines.Add("This is some ");
txt.Inlines.Add(new Italic(new Run("italic")));
txt.Inlines.Add(" text, and this is some ");
txt.Inlines.Add(new Bold(new Run("bold")));
txt.Inlines.Add(" text, and let's cap it off with some ");
txt.Inlines.Add(new Bold(new Italic (new Run("bold italic"))));
txt.Inlines.Add(" text.");
txt.TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap;
Content = txt;
}
}
}
a good site, with good explanations:
http://www.wpf-tutorial.com/basic-controls/the-textblock-control-inline-formatting/
here the author gives you good examples for what you are looking for! Overal the site is great for research material plus it covers a great deal of options you have in WPF
Edit
There are different methods to format the text. for a basic formatting (the easiest in my opinion):
<TextBlock Margin="10" TextWrapping="Wrap">
TextBlock with <Bold>bold</Bold>, <Italic>italic</Italic> and <Underline>underlined</Underline> text.
</TextBlock>
Example 1 shows basic formatting with Bold Itallic and underscored text.
Following includes the SPAN method, with this you van highlight text:
<TextBlock Margin="10" TextWrapping="Wrap">
This <Span FontWeight="Bold">is</Span> a
<Span Background="Silver" Foreground="Maroon">TextBlock</Span>
with <Span TextDecorations="Underline">several</Span>
<Span FontStyle="Italic">Span</Span> elements,
<Span Foreground="Blue">
using a <Bold>variety</Bold> of <Italic>styles</Italic>
</Span>.
</TextBlock>
Example 2 shows the span function and the different possibilities with it.
For a detailed explanation check the site!
Examples
This is my solution....
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{DynamicResource InstructionStyle}">
<Run Text="This wizard will take you through the purge process in the correct order." FontWeight="Bold"></Run>
<LineBreak></LineBreak>
<Run Text="To Begin, select" FontStyle="Italic"></Run>
<Run x:Name="InstructionSection" Text="'REPLACED AT RUNTIME'" FontWeight="Bold"></Run>
<Run Text="from the menu." FontStyle="Italic"></Run>
</TextBlock>
I am learning... so if anyone has thaughts on the above solution please share! :)
精彩评论