While loop help
I have a project for class where I have to ask the user for input for a body mass index and body surface area calculator. I have an if else statement that I nee开发者_StackOverflowd to put in a while-loop. I need to have it go through and if the user enters a 'w' bring up the weight variable and a 'h' for height. Also if the user enters a 'q' to quit the program. I need help on how to create the while loop.
import java.util.*;
public class Assignment2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Scanner
Scanner stdIn = new Scanner(System.in);
//Variables
final double METERS_TO_CM = 100; // The constant to convert meters to centimeters
final double BSA_CONSTANT = 3600; // The constant to divide by for bsa
double bmi; // Body Mass Index
double weight; // Weight in kilograms
double height; // Height in meters
String classification; // Classifies the user into BMI categories
double bsa; // Body surface area
char quit = stdIn.nextLine().charAt(0);
System.out.print("Welcome to the BMI and BSA Calculator to begin enter weight in kilograms.");
weight = stdIn.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter height in meters: ");
height = stdIn.nextDouble();
bmi = weight/(height*height);
while (quit != 'q');
{
if (bmi < 18.5)
{
classification = "Underweight";
}
else if (bmi < 25)
{
classification = "Normal";
}
else if (bmi < 30)
{
classification = "Overweight";
}
else
{
classification = "Obese";
}
System.out.println("Your classification is: " + classification);
bsa = Math.sqrt(((height*METERS_TO_CM)*weight)/BSA_CONSTANT);
System.out.printf("BMI: %.1f\n", bmi);
System.out.printf("BSA: %.2f\n", bsa);
}
}
}
Here is the basic logic.
String inp = ask the user for input;
while(!inp.equalsIgnoreCase("q")){
if(inp is w){
}else{
if(inp is h){
}
}
inp = ask user for another input;
}
I assume that you have variables outside of this loop so that you can access them anywhere. So you would have something like this:
while(true) // so your loop will continue forever
here prompt the user for one of three choices that you gave above, then put in a temporary variable. For example,
scanner sc=new Scanner(params)
choice=s.getnext()
//or the equivalent method
prompt for the value
use if statements to see what variable to modify, based on char value of "choice" above
if the user inputs a q, use the return
or break
statements to break out of your while loop. Otherwise, I'm sure you can figure out the rest.
Well, your while loop is correct, so your question may not actually be how to create the while loop but how to make your loop do the logic you intend.
While you can simply prompt before the loop and at the end of every loop, that only works for simple problems. Since you are handling two inputs at once and have if statements running around, I would recommend using a flag (a boolean that controls whether to keep looping)
boolean keepLooping = true;
while(keepLooping)
{
String userInput = //get input from user here
if(userInput.equals(//whatever))
{
//do something
}
else if(userInput.equals(//whatever else))
{
//more stuff
}
else if(userInput.equals("q")) //the quitting condition!
{
keepLooping = false; //this tells our program to stop looping
}
}
//we reached the end of the loop and keepLooping == false, so program will exit
and in the other if/else blocks, you can do all the BMI stuff you want.
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