Beginner multi-join question
There are 3 tables for a small trading system; USERS, ITEMS and TRADES, the trades themselves are held in table TRADES (logically enough), as:
column type
========== =====
seller_id int
buyer_id int
item_id int
quantity int
cost int
currency int
I want to display pending trades, using a 3-way join to map IDs to names in tables USER and ITEM. So far I've got:
SELECT
users.name AS seller,
items.id AS item_id,
items.name AS item,
trades.item_id AS trade_id,
trades.quantity AS quantity,
trades.cost AS cost,
trades.currency AS currency
FROM
(trades INNER JOIN users ON trades.seller_id = users.id)
INNER JOIN items ON trades.item_id = items.id
WHERE trades.buyer_id = xxx
The first join works fine, but as soon as I pass the result to the second it fails; returns zero data. I'm braced for it being a real noobie problem (in fact I'm hoping it is, easy to fix = good) but I can't see it (probably because I am in 开发者_如何学Cfact a noob at these things).
SELECT
users.name AS seller,
items.id AS item_id,
items.name AS item,
trades.item_id AS trade_id,
trades.quantity AS quantity,
trades.cost AS cost,
trades.currency AS currency
FROM
trades
LEFT JOIN
users
ON
trades.seller_id = users.id
LEFT JOIN
items
ON
trades.item_id = items.id
WHERE trades.buyer_id = xxx
I think trades_id needs to be trades.item_id
I also advise you to use LEFT JOIN instead of INNER JOIN, only use INNER JOIN when you want to trigger a error if there's no match. When you use LEFT JOIN it always returns data, also when there's no match in the second table. See: http://www.w3schools.com/Sql/sql_join.asp
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