How to set custom User-Agent with apache http client library 4.1?
How to make HTTPClient use custom User-Agent header?
The following code submits empty user-agent. What am I missing?
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class TestHTTP {
public static v开发者_高级运维oid main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://tool.keepmeapi.com/echo");
HttpContext HTTP_CONTEXT = new BasicHttpContext();
HTTP_CONTEXT.setAttribute(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101206 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.13");
request.setHeader("Referer", "http://www.google.com");
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request, HTTP_CONTEXT);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() < 200 || response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= 400) {
throw new IOException("Got bad response, error code = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
}
}
Note: The solution is for users using the old httpcomponents 4.2 and before.
The line
request.setHeader("User-Agent", "MySuperUserAgent");
is missing. Add it and enjoy.
Note: Starting from httpcomponents 4.3 this solution is deprecated.
You can also set a global user agent value instead of per request:
String userAgent = "NewUseAgent/1.0";
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT, userAgent);
With httpcomponents 4.3 you should use the client builder to set the user agent:
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setUserAgent("my UserAgent 5.0")
.build();
httpClient.execute(new HttpGet("http://www.google.de"));
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