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Presenting Streams in Flutter

目录

    如果编程客栈我想要做一个组件,每秒更新时间, 最开始的想法就是使用StatefulWidget, 然后每秒调用一下setState方法刷新数据

    能不能换成使用StatelessWidget呢? 可以的,不过用Stream来实现。

    先创建一个AsyncSnapshot的拓展

    extends PresentAsyncSnapshot<E> on AsyncSnapshot<E> {
        Widget present({
            required BuildContext context,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context)? onNone,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context, E data)? onData,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context, Object error, StackTrace stackTrace)? onError,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context)? onDoneWitNeitherDataNorError,
            Widget FUnction(BuildContext context)? onWaiting,
        }) {
            switch (connectionState) {
                case ConnectionState.none:
                    return onNone?.call(context) ?? const SizedBox.shrink();
                case ConnectionState.waiting:
                    return onWaiting?.call(context) ?? const CircularProgressIndicator();
                case ConnectionState.active: //future在done状态产生值,但是stream在active状态下就已经持续产生值了
                case ConnectionState.done:
                    if (hasError) {
                        return onError?.call(context, error!, stackTrace!) ?? const SizedBox.shrink();
                    } else if (hasData) {
                        return onData?.call(context, data as E) ?? const SizedBox.shrink();
                    } else {
                        reutrn onDoneWitNeitherDataNorError?.call(context) ?? const SizedBox.shrink();
                    }
            }
        }
    }
    复制代码

    创建一个stream,每秒产生一个值

    Stream<String> gejstDataTime() => Stream.perioodic(
        const Duration(sphpeconds: 1),
        (_) => DateTime.now().toIso8601string(),
    );
    复制代码

    为了方便使用,我又创建了一个Stream的拓展,为了内部使用上面写的PresentAsyncSnapshot拓展

    extension PresentStream<E> on Stream<E> {
        Widget present({
            Widget Function(BuildContext context)? onNone,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context, E data)? onData,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context, Object error, E data)? onData,
            Widget Function(BuildContext context)? onDoneWitNeitherDataNorError,
            Widget Functpythonion(BuildContext context)? onWaiting.
        }) {
            return StreamBuilder<E>(
                stream: this,
                builder: (context, snapshot) => snapshot.present(
                    context: context,
                    onNone: onNone,
                    onData: onData,
                    onError: onError,
                    onDoneWitNeitherDataNorError: onDoneWItNeitherDataNorError,
                    onWaiting: onWaiting,
                ),
            );
        }
    }
    复制代码

    下面来测试一下,只需要在任何Stream的地方 调用present()就能很简单的使用,可以传入你想要调用的任何方法的回调。

    class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
        const HomePage({Key? key}): super(key: key);
        
        @override
        Widget build(BuildContext context) {
            return Scaffold(
                body: SafeArea(
                    child: getDateTime().present(
                        onData: (_, dateTime) => Text(dateTime),
                    ),
                ),
            );
        }
    }
    复制代码

    大功告成,下面看一下结果

    Presenting Streams in Flutter

    以上就是Presenting phpStreams in Flutter的详细内容,更多关于Flutter Presenting Streams的资料请关注我们其它开发者_Go开发相关文章!

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