java打印表格 将ResultSet中的数据打印成表格问题
目录
- 问题描述
- 思路
- 实现
- 测试
- 运行结果
- 总结
问题描述
mysql的查询语句输出如下:
mysql> select * from instructor;
+-------+------------+------------+-----------+| ID | name | dept_name | salary |+-------+------------+------------+-----------+| 10101 | Srinivasan | Comp. Sci. | 65000.00 || 12121 | Wu | Finance | 90000.00 || 15151 | Mozart | Music | 40000.00 || 22222 | Einstein | Physics | 95000.00 || 25566 | Brown | Biology | 100000.00 || 30765 | Green | Music | NULL || 32343 | El Said | History | 60000.00 || 33456 | Gold | Physics | 87000.00 || 45565 | Katz | Comp. Sci. | 75000.00 || 58583 | Califieri | History | 62000.00 || 76543 | Singh | Finance | 80000.00 || 76766 | Crick | Biology | 72000.00 || 77987 | Kim | Physics | 98000.00 || 83821 | Brandt | Comp. Sci. | 92000.00 || 88877 | Perry | Finance | 125000.00 || 88878 | Perry | Finance | 125000.00 || 98345 | Kim | Elec. Eng. | 80000.00 |+-------+------------+------------+-----------+17 rows in set (0.04 sec)
使用JDBC执行上述的查询语句,将结果集中的查询结果以表格的形式打印出来。
思路
- 通过结果集的元数据可以知道结果集中的列数,和列名.
- 然后遍历结果集,分别统计每一列中的最大字符数。
- 然后通过System.out.printf()方法进行格式化输出。
实现
package tools;
import Java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* 结果集打印机.将结果集中的数据打印成表格.
*/
public class ResultSetPrinter {
public static void printResultSet(Res编程ultSet rs) throws SQLException {
ResultSetMetaData resultSetMetaData = rs.getMetaData();
// 获取列数
int ColumnCount = resultSetMetaData.getColumnCount();
// 保存当前列最大长度的数组
int[] columnMaxLengths = new int[ColumnCount];
// 缓存结果集,结果集可能有序,所以用ArrayList保存变得打乱顺序.
ArrayList<String[]> resuphplts = new ArrayList<>();
// 按行遍历
while (rs.next()) {
// 保存当前行所有列
String[] columnStr = new String[ColumnCount];
// 获取属性值.
for (int i = 0; i < ColumnCount; i++) {
// 获取一列
columnStr[i] = rs.getString(i + 1);
// 计算当前列的最大长度
columnMaxLengths[i] = Math.max(columnMaxLen开发者_Python开发gths[i], (columnStr[i] == null) ? 0 : columnStr[i].length());
}
// 缓存这一行.
results.add(columnStr);
}
printSeparator(columnMaxLengths);
printColumnName(resultSetMetaData, columnMaxLengths);
printSeparator(columnMaxLengths);
// 遍历集合输出结果
Iterator<String[]> iterator = results.iterator();
String[] columnStr;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
columnStr = iterator.next();
for (int i = 0; i < ColumnCount; i++) {
// System.out.printf("|%" + (columnMaxLengths[i] + 1) + "s", columnStr[i]);
System.out.printf("|%" + columnMaxLengths[i] + "s", columnStr[i]);
}
System.out.println("|");
}
printSeparator(columnMaxLengths);
}
/**
* 输出列名.
*
* @param resultSetMetaData 结果集的元数据对象.
* @param columnMaxLengths 每一列最大长度的字符串的长度.
* @throws SQLException
*/
private static void printColumnName(ResultSetMetaData resultSetMetaData, int[] columnMaxLengths) throws SQLException {
int columnCount = resultSetMetaData.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
// System.out.printf("|%" + (columnMaxLengths[i] + 1) + "s", resultSetMetaData.getColumnName(i + 1));
System.out.printf("|%" + columnMaxLengths[i] + "s", resultSetMetaData.getColumnName(i + 1));
}
System.out.println("|");
}
/**
* 输出分隔符.
*
* @param columnMaxLengths 保存结果集中每一列的最长的字符串的长度.
*/
private static void printSeparator(int[] columnMaxLengths) {
for (int i = 0; i < columnMaxLengths.length; i++) {
System.out.print("+");
// for (int j = 0; j < columnMaxLengths[i] + 1; j++) {
for (int j = 0; j < columnMaxLengths[i]; j++) {
System.out.print("-");
}
}
System.out.println("+");
}
}
测试
package tools;
import java.sql.*;
public class Test {
private static String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:python3306/university?serverTimezone=UTC";
private static String user = "root";
private static String password = "root";
/**
* JDBC测试.
*/
private static void JDBCexample() {
// 1.加载数据库驱动
try {
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
testStatement();
}
/**
* 测试Statement的用法.
*/
private static void testStatement() {
try (// 2.打开数据库连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
// 3.创建语句
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
// 模拟SQL注入
testSqlInjecton(stmt);
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
System.out.println("SQLException : "js + sqle);
}
}
/**
* 模拟SQL注入.
*
* @param stmt Statement对象.
javascript * @throws SQLException
*/
private static void testSqlInjecton(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
String name = "X' or 'Y' = 'Y";
String sql = "select * from instructor where name = '" + name + "'";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetPrinter.printResultSet(rs);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JDBCexample();
}
}
运行结果
+-----+----------+----------+---------+
| ID| name| dept_name| salary|+-----+----------+----------+---------+|10101|Srinivasan|Comp. Sci.| 65000.00||12121| Wu| Finance| 90000.00||15151| Mozart| Music| 40000.00||22222| Einstein| Physics| 95000.00||25566| Brown| Biology|100000.00||30765| Green| Music| null||32343| El Said| History| 60000.00||33456| Gold| Physics| 87000.00||45565| Katz|Comp. Sci.| 75000.00||58583| Califieri| History| 62000.00||76543| Singh| Finance| 80000.00||76766| Crick| Biology| 72000.00||77987| Kim| Physics| 98000.00||83821| Brandt|Comp. Sci.| 92000.00||88877| Perry| Finance|125000.00||88878| Perry| Finance|125000.00||98345| Kim|Elec. Eng.| 80000.00|+-----+----------+----------+---------+
总结
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持我们。
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