java封装类型与基础类型对比示例分析
目录
- 封装类型以Long为例,基础类型以long为例
- 1 比较equals与==
- 2 速度equals与==哪个更快呢?
- 总结
封装类型以Long为例,基础类型以long为例
1 比较equals与==
@Test public void testEquals() { Long l1 = 10000L; long l2 = 10000l; Long l3 = 10000l; // 封装类型与基础类型==比较的时候,封装类型会自动转成基本类型做比较 System.out.println(l1 == l2); // true System.out.println(编程客栈l1 == l3); // false System.out.println(l1.longValue() == l3.longValue()); // true }
总结1:如果使用==号比较,需要把1侧的类型转成基础类型
2 速度equa编程客栈ls与==哪个更快呢?
@Test public void testFast() { // string的equals和long的equals,哪个更快 int N = 1000000; long[] l1 = new long[N]; long[] l2 编程客栈= new long[N]; Long[] data1 = new Long[N]; Long[] data2 = new Long[N]; String[] str1 = new String[N]; String[] str2 = new String[N]; long j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { data1[i] = j; data2[i] = j; str1[i] = String.valueOf(j); str2[i] = String.valueOf(j++); } js compareL(l1, l2, N); // 10 compareLong1(data1, data2, N); // 100 compareLong(data1, data2, N); // 600 // 总结:Long1.longValue()==Long2.longValue() 比 Long1.equals(Long2) 更快 compareStr(str1, str2, N); // 1000 } public void compareL(long[] data1, long[] data2, int N) { long startL = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { if (data1[j] == (data2[j])) { } } } long endL = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("compareL tasks times :" + (endL - startL)); } public void compareLong(Long[] data1, Long[] data2, int N) { long startL = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { if (data1[j].equals(data2[j])) { } } } long endL = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("compareLong tasks times :" + (endL - startL)); } public void compareLong1(Long[] data1, Long[] data2, int N) { long startL = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { for (int j = offwoiXlk0; j < N; j++) { if (data1[j].longValue() == data2[j].longValue()) { } } } long endL = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("compareLong tasks times :" + (endL - startL)); } public void compareStr(String[] data1, String[] data2, int N) { long startL = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { if (data1[j].equals(data2[j])) { } } } long endL = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("compareStr tasks times :" + (endL - startL)); }
总结
通过compareLong1和compareLong对比,可以发现在保证数据正确的前提下,==比equals的速度要快。
结合总结1,我们可以在封装类型比较多时候,使用l1.longValue() == l2.longValue();
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