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Android 应用程序的启动流程示例详解

目录
  • 应用进程的启动流程
    • 1、ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity
    • 2、ATMS.startProcessAsync
    • 3、LocalService.startProcess
    • 4、startProcessLocked函数
    • 5、ProcessList.startProcessLocked
    • 6、ProcessList.startProcessLocked重载
    • 7、ProcessList.startProcess
    • 8、ZygoteState.startViaZygote
    • 9、ZygoteStahttp://www.devze.comte.openZygoteSocketIfNeeded
    • 10、attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult
    • 11、attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult
    • 12、Zygote.main
    • 13、ZygoteServer.runSelectLoo
    • 14、ZygoteConnection.processOneCommand
    • 15、handleChildProc
    • 16、 ZygoteInit.zygoteInit
    • 17、RuntimeInit.applicationInit
    • 18、RuntimeInit.findStaticMain
    • 19、进程ActivityThread.main。
  • 知识点
    • 疑问点

      应用进程的启动流程

      本文基于android 11,主要分析应用程序的启动流程,会直接定位到ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity函数开始,因为该函数前面的内容主要在Activity的启动流程中,可以通过这部分的文章来阅读。

      看源码流程,需要戒骄戒躁,心态好。配合源码使用,建议先收藏,夜深人静,心血来潮再看。

      通过分析应用进程的启动流程,可以得到:

      • 在Framework层,现在不止有AMS负责请求Zygote进程创建新进程,还有ATMS、ActivityStarter、ActivityTaskManger、ActivityTaskS在协助分担一些参数和逻辑的检查。
      • 每个进程都是通过fork Zygote进程而来,且获得Java虚拟机。也就是说每一个应用进程都有自己的虚拟机。
      • 应用进程是通过Soket去请求Zygote进程fork自己的。
      • 每个进程都有自己的Binder线程池用于IPC。
      • 每个应用进程的主线程在ActivityThread,其main函数会创建消息循环机制。

      1、ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity

      ATMS有一个ProcessMap<WindowprocessController>类型的mProcessNames ,用于存储封装了已启动进程信息ProcessRecord和窗口信息Windows的WindowProcessController实例。WindowProcessController用于协调ActivityManger管理ProcessReocrd和WindwManger管理WIndow和Activity的关系。

      void startSpecificActivity(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
          // Is this activity's application already running?
          final WindowProcessController wpc =
                  mService.getProcessController(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);
          boolean knownToBeDead = false;
          if (wpc != null &amp;&amp; wpc.hasThread()) {
              realStartActivityLocked(r, wpc, andResume, checkConfig);
              return;
              ...
              knownToBeDead = true;
          }
          r.notifyUnknownVisibilityLaunchedForKeyguardTransition();
          final boolean isTop = andResume &amp;&amp; r.isTopRunningActivity();
          mService.startProcessAsync(r, knownToBeDead, isTop, isTop ? "top-activity" : "activity");
      }
      

      这里的mService是ActivityTaskManagerService的实例,通过getProcessController函数获得当前wpc对象,判断当前启动应用进程是否启动wpc != null && wpc.hasThread(),如果条件成立,则开始真正启动一个未启动过的Activity,通过realStartActivityLocked;条件不成立,则调用mService的startProcessAsync启动当前Activity的所在的进程。即startSpecificActivity函数是启动进程和启动Activity的一个分界点。

      2、ATMS.startProcessAsync

      PooledLambda.obtainMessage函数是Lambda的调用方式,表示调用ActivityManagerInternal的startProcess函数,后续则是其参数。并返回一个Message对象,发给Handler类型的mH。

      void startProcessAsync(ActivityRecord activity, boolean knownToBeDead, boolean isTop,
              String hostingType) {
          final Message m = PooledLambda.obtainMessage(ActivityManagerInternal::startProcess,
                  mAmInternal, activity.processName, activity.info.applicationInfo, knownToBeDead,
                  isTop, hostingType, activity.intent.getComponent());
          mH.sendMessage(m);
      }
      

      抽象类ActivityManagerInternal的继承类定义在ActivityManagerService的内部类LocalService。

      public final class LocalService extends ActivityManagerInternal
      

      3、LocalService.startProcess

      @Override
      public void startProcess(String processName, ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead,
              boolean isTop, String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName) {
          startProcessLocked(processName, info, knownToBeDead, 0 /* intentFlags */,
                  new HostingRecord(hostingType, hostingName, isTop),
                  ZYGOTE_POLICY_FLAG_LATENCY_SENSITIVE, false /* allowWhileBooting */,
                  false /* isolated */, true /* keepIfLarge */);  
      }
      

      4、startProcessLocked函数

      final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
              ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
              HostingRecord hostingRecord, int zygotePolicyFlags, boolean allowWhileBooting,
              boolean isolated, boolean keepIfLarge) {
          return mProcessList.startProcessLocked(processName, info, knownToBeDead, intentFlags,
                  hostingRecord, zygotePolicyFlags, allowWhileBooting, isolated, 0 /* isolatedUid */,
                  keepIfLarge, null /* ABI override */, null /* entryPoint */,
                  null /* entryPointArgs */, null /* crashHandler */);
      }
      

      5、ProcessList.startProcessLocked

      ProcessList类的startProcessLocked函数,有几个重载函数,第一个调用。

      在 !isolated,判断了启动IntentFlag是否后台运行,是的话,直接拒绝。否则清理AMS中发生过Crash的进程(当前应用)。

      分析一:创立当前应用进程的描述ProcessRecord。

      判断当前系统是否启动完毕,未启动完毕,将进程信息缓存到AMS的mProcessesOnHold中。

      分析二:调用了另外一个重载函数。

          final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName, ApplicationInfo info,
                  boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags, HostingRecord hostingRecord,
                  int zygotePolicyFlags, boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated, int isolatedUid,
                  boolean keepIfLarge, String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs,
                  Runnable crashHandler) {
              long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
              ProcessRecord app;
      		//isolated传递进来是false,
              if (!isolated) {
      			//从mProcessNames缓存获取,由于是首次创建,null
                  app = getProcessRecordLocked(processName, info.uid, keepIfLarge);
                  checkSlow(startTime, "startProcess: after getProcessRecord");
      			//判断要启动进程是否后台运行,直接return null
            python      if ((intentFlags &amp; Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND) != 0) {
                      if (mService.mAppErrors.isBadProcessLocked(info)) {
                          return null;
                      }
                  } else {
                      //重置进程的crash状态,使其处于正常状态
                      mService.mAppErrors.resetProcessCrashTimeLocked(info);
                      if (mService.mAppErrors.isBadProcessLocked(info)) {
                          mService.mAppErrors.clearBadProcessLocked(info);
                          if (app != null) {
                              app.bad = false;
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  app = null;
              }
              ProcessRecord precedence = null;
              if (app != null &amp;&amp; app.pid &gt; 0) {
                  if ((!knownToBeDead &amp;&amp; !app.killed) || app.thread == null) {
                      app.addPackage(info.packageName, info.longVersionCode, mService.mProcessStats);
                      return app;
                  }
                  ProcessList.killProcessGroup(app.uid, app.pid);
                  precedence = app;
                  app = null;
              }
              if (app == null) {
      			// 分析一、创建新的应用进程描述ProcessRocrd
      			//内部会将自己添加到mProcessNames中
      			app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, processName, isolated, isolatedUid, hostingRecord);
      			if (app == null) {
                      return null;
                  }
      			//此时三者都是null
                  app.crashHandler = crashHandler;
                  app.isolatedEntryPoint = entryPoint;
                  app.isolatedEntryPointArgs = entryPointArgs;
                  if (precedence != null) {
                      app.mPrecedence = precedence;
                      precedence.mSuccessor = app;
                  }
              } else {
                  app.addPackage(info.packageName, info.longVersionCode, mService.mProcessStats);
              }
              // If the system is not ready yet, then hold off on starting this
              // process until it is.
              if (!mService.mProcessesReady
                      &amp;&amp; !mService.isAllowedWhileBooting(info)
                      &amp;&amp; !allowWhileBooting) {
                  if (!mService.mProcessesOnHold.contains(app)) {
                    js  mService.mProcessesOnHold.add(app);
                  }
                  if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG_PROCESSES,
                          "System not ready, putting on hold: " + app);
                  checkSlow(startTime, "startProcess: returning with proc on hold");
                  return app;
              }
      		分析二:
              final boolean success =
                      startProcessLocked(app, hostingRecord, zygotePolicyFlags, abiOverride);
              checkSlow(startTime, "startProcess: done starting proc!");
              return success ? app : null;
          }
      

      6、ProcessList.startProcessLocked重载

      再次调用另外一个重载函数。

      final boolean startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, HostingRecord hostingRecord,
              int zygotePolicyFlags, String abiOverride) {
          return startProcessLocked(app, hostingRecord, zygotePolicyFlags,
                  false /* disableHiddenApiChecks */, false /* disableTestApiChecks */,
                  false /* mountExtStorageFull */, abiOverride);
      }
      

      重载函数,这个重载函数处理逻辑很长,主要给前面创建的ProcessRecord类型的app设置各种属性。例如外部存储挂载模式,应用进程运行模式,abi架构等等,其中包括最重要一点就是分析一,确定要启动进程的的类名:android.app.ActivityThread。分析二,继续调用重载函数。

          boolean startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, HostingRecord hostingRecord,
                  int zygotePolicyFlags, boolean disableHiddenApiChecks, boolean disableTestApiChecks,
                  boolean mountExtStorageFull, String abiOverride) {
      			...
                  app.gids = gids;
                  app.setRequiredAbi(requiredAbi);
                  app.instructionSet = instructionSet;
                  final String seInfo = app.info.seInfo
                          + (TextUtils.isEmpty(app.info.seInfoUser) ? "" : app.info.seInfoUser);
                  //分析一:确定要启动应用程序的类名
                  final String entryPoint = "android.app.ActivityThread";
      			//分析二:调用另外一个重载函数
                  return startProcessLocked(hostingRecord, entryPoint, app, uid, gids,
                          runtimeFlags, zygotePolicyFlags, mountExternal, seInfo, requiredAbi,
                          instructionSet, invokeWith, startTime);
              } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      		  	...
              }
          }
      

      重载函数:也是设置一些属性,然后调用startProcess函数。

       boolean startProcessLocked(HostingRecord hostingRecord, String entryPoint, ProcessRecord app,
                  int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int zygotePolicyFlags, int mountExternal,
                  String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet, String invokeWith,
                  long startTime) {
                  ...
                  final Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = startProcess(hostingRecord,
                          entryPoint, app,
                          uid, gids, runtimeFlags, zygotePolicyFlags, mountExternal, seInfo,
                          requiredAbi, instructionSet, invokeWith, startTime);
                  handleProcessStartedLocked(app, startResult.pid, startResult.usingWrapper,
                          startSeq, false);
                 ...
              }
          }
      

      7、ProcessList.startProcess

      ProcessList类的startProcess函数会根据hostingRecord属性mHostingZygote判断走不同的创建分支,前面创建使用默认值,所以走了else分支。通过 Process.start函数创建新的应用进程。

      Process.start的一路调用:

      Process.start=&gt;ZygoteProcess.start=&gt;ZygoteState.start=&gt;ZygoteState.startViaZygote
      

      8、ZygoteState.startViaZygote

      startViaZygote函数,主要是将传递进来的参数拼接成成字符串和收集起来。其中processClass是

      private Process.ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(...)
                                                        throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
              //根据传递进来的参数,拼接成字符串并收集到ArrayList&lt;String&开发者_Python培训;gt;类型argsForZygote
              //将作为新应用程序的主函数的参数
              return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(abi),
                                                zygotePolicyFlags,
                                                argsForZygote);
      }
      

      9、ZygoteState.openZygoteSocketIfNeeded

      zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult的第一个参数,调用了openZygoteSocketIfNeeded函数。尝试建立与Socket的连接(如果之前未建立的话)。我们知道Zygote进程在创建的过程,会调用runSelectLoop函数,创建Server端的Socket,一直等待来自AMS的Client端的Socket创建进程请求。

      private ZygoteState openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(String abi) throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
          try {
          	//建立和Zygote的Socket连接
              attemptConnectionToPrimaryZygote();
      		//匹配abi的架构。在Zygote的创建对应四种模式:32,32_64和64,64_32
      		//32,64
              if (primaryZygoteState.matches(abi)) {
                  return primaryZygoteState;
              }
      		//主要架构模式不配,匹配第二种 32_64,64_32
              if (mZygoteSecondarySocketAddress != null) {
                  // The primary zygote didn't match. Try the secondary.
                  attemptConnectionToSecondaryZygote();
                  if (secondaryZygoteState.matches(abi)) {
                      return secondaryZygoteState;
                  }
              }
          } catch (IOException ioe) {
              throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Error connecting to zygote", ioe);
          }
          throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Unsupported zygote ABI: " + abi);
      }
      

      attemptConnectionToPrimaryZygote函数主要通过底层的LocalSocket创建与Zygote进程的Socket连接,并获得输入流zygoteInputStream和输出流zygoteOutputWriter。

      private void attemptConnectionToPrimaryZygote() throws IOException {
          if (primaryZygoteState == null || primaryZygoteState.isClosed()) {
              primaryZygoteState =
                      ZygoteState.connect(mZygoteSocketAddress, mUsapPoolSocketAddress);
              maybeSetApiBlacklistExemptions(primaryZygoteState, false);
              maybeSetHiddenApiAccessLogSampleRate(primaryZygoteState);
          }
      }
      

      和Zygote进程的Server端Socket建立连接后,就是开始往Socket写数据了。

      10、attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult

      回到第8步调用了zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult函数,又调用了attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult函数。

      zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult=&gt;attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult
      

      11、attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult

      到这里,通过Socket的方式向Zygote进程写进前面拼接好的参数,Zygote在Server端的Socket接收到数据之后,会执行创建动作。在返回的result.pid>=0表示创建成功,并运行在新的进程。

          private Process.ProcessStartResult attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(
                  ZygoteState zygoteState, String msgStr) throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
              try {
                  final 编程客栈BufferedWriter zygoteWriter = zygoteState.mZygoteOutputWriter;
                  final DataInputStream zygoteInputStream = zygoteState.mZygoteInputStream;
                  zygoteWriter.write(msgStr);
                  zygoteWriter.flush();
                  Process.ProcessStartResult result = new Process.ProcessStartResult();
                  result.pid = zygoteInputStream.readInt();
                  result.usingWrapper = zygoteInputStream.readBoolean();
                  if (result.pid &lt; 0) {
                      throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
                  }
                  return result;
              } catch (IOException ex) {
                  zygoteState.close();
                  Log.e(LOG_TAG, "IO Exception while communicating with Zygote - "
                          + ex.toString());
                  throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
              }
          }
      

      12、Zygote.main

      在Zygote的启动流程过程,调用了ZygoteInit的main函数,因为Zygote是通过fork自身来创建其他进程,所以需要根据传递进来的参数,进行判断是启动什么类型的进程,例如自身isPrimaryZygote=true,或者SystemServer进程。然后通过ZygoteServer.runSelectLoop函数,等待其他进程请求创建新的进程。

          public static void main(String argv[]) {
              ZygoteServer zygoteServer = null;
              Runnable caller;
              try {
              	...
                  boolean startSystemServer = false;
                  String zygoteSocketName = "zygote";
                  String abiList = null;
                  boolean enableLazyPreload = false;
                  for (int i = 1; i &lt; argv.length; i++) {
                      if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) {
                          startSystemServer = true; //判断是否SystemServer进程
                      } else if ("--enable-lazy-preload".equals(argv[i])) {
                          enableLazyPreload = true;
                      } else if (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) {
                          abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length());
                      } else if (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) {
                      	//SCOKET_NAME_ARG="--socket-name=",根据参数得到SocketName
                          zygoteSocketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length());
                      } else {
                          throw new RuntimeException("Unknown command line argument: " + argv[i]);
                      }
                  }
      		    //PRIMARY_SOCKET_NAME=zygote
                  final boolean isPrimaryZygote = zygoteSocketName.equals(Zygote.PRIMARY_SOCKET_NAME);
               	gcAndFinalize();
                  Zygote.initNativeState(isPrimaryZygote);
                  ZygoteHooks.stopZygoteNoThreadCreation();
                  zygoteServer = new ZygoteServer(isPrimaryZygote);
                  if (startSystemServer) {
                  	//启动SystemServer进程
                      Runnable r = forkSystemServer(abiList, zygoteSocketName, zygoteServer);
                      if (r != null) {
                          r.run();
                          return;
                      }
                  }
      		   //循环等待AMS来请求创建新的进程
                  caller = zygoteServer.runSelectLoop(abiList);
              } catch (Throwable ex) {
                  Log.e(TAG, "System zygote died with exception", ex);
                  throw ex;
              } finally {
                  if (zygoteServer != null) {
                      zygoteServer.closeServerSocket();
                  }
              }
      		//调用新的进程主函数
              if (caller != null) {
                  caller.run();
              }
          }
      

      13、ZygoteServer.runSelectLoo

      这里只关注ZygoteServer.runSelectLoop函数,接受Socket客户端数据。

       /**
           * Runs the zygote process's select loop. Accepts new connections as
           * they happen, and reads commands from connections one spawn-request's
           * worth at a time.
           */
          Runnable runSelectLoop(String abiList) {
              while (true) {
               	...
                  ZygoteConnection connection = peers.get(pollIndex);
                  final Runnable command = connection.processOneCommand(this);
      			...
                  if (mIsForkChild) {
                      return command;
                  }
                  ....       
         		}
      	}
      

      14、ZygoteConnection.processOneCommand

      runSelctLoop主要是从循环中检测是否有连接建立,建立之后执行ZygoteConnection的processOneCommand函数,并返回一个Runable类型的command对象。

      Runnable processOneCommand(ZygoteServer zygoteServer) {
          ...
          args = Zygote.readArgumentList(mSocketReader);
          //根据参数内容,作其他类型的处理
          ...
          //创建进程,调用底层nativeForkAndSpecialize方法,通过fork当前进程来创建一个子线程。
          pid = Zygote.forkAndSpecialize(parsedArgs.mUid, parsedArgs.mGid, parsedArgs.mGids,
                  parsedArgs.mRuntimeFlags, rlimits, parsedArgs.mMountExternal, parsedArgs.mSeInfo,
                  parsedArgs.mNiceName, fdsToClose, fdsToIgnore, parsedArgs.mStartChildzygote,
                  parsedArgs.mInstructionSet, parsedArgs.mAppDataDir, parsedArgs.mIsTopApp,
                  parsedArgs.mPkgDataInfoList, parsedArgs.mWhitelistedDataInfoList,
                  parsedArgs.mBindMountAppDataDirs, parsedArgs.mBindMountAppStorageDirs);
          ...
          if (pid == 0) {
              //设置mIsForkChild=true
              zygoteServer.setForkChild();
             //关闭Socket连接
              zygoteServer.closeServerSocket();
              IoUtils.closeQuietly(serverPipeFd);
              serverPipeFd = null;
             //执行子进程内容
              return handleChildProc(parsedArgs, childPipeFd, parsedArgs.mStartChildZygote);
          } 
          ...
      }
      

      15、handleChildProc

      handleChildProc函数。

      private Runnable handleChildProc(ZygoteArguments parsedArgs,
              FileDescriptor pipeFd, booleanwww.devze.com isZygote) {
              ...
              if (!isZygote) {
                  return ZygoteInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.mTargetSdkVersion,
                          parsedArgs.mDisabledCompatChanges,
                          parsedArgs.mRemainingArgs, null /* classLoader */);
              } else {
                  return ZygoteInit.childZygoteInit(parsedArgs.mTargetSdkVersion,
                          parsedArgs.mRemainingArgs, null /* classLoader */);
              }
      }
      

      16、 ZygoteInit.zygoteInit

      public static final Runnable zygoteInit(int targetSdkVersion, long[] disabledCompatChanges,
              String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) {
          RuntimeInit.commonInit();
          ZygoteInit.nativeZygoteInit();//为新进程创建Binder线程池
          return RuntimeInit.applicationInit(targetSdkVersion, disabledCompatChanges, argv,
                  classLoader);
      }
      

      以前还以为每个进程共用一个Binder线程池,现在知道每个进程都有自己的Binder线程池进行IPC。

      17、RuntimeInit.applicationInit

          protected static Runnable applicationInit(int targetSdkVersion, long[] disabledCompatChanges,
                  String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) {
              final Arguments args = new Arguments(argv); 
              return findStaticMain(args.startClass, args.startArgs, classLoader);
          }
      

      这里的args.startClass就是Socket客户端传递下来的android.app.ActivityThread。

      18、RuntimeInit.findStaticMain

      RuntimeInit.findStaticMain函数主要通过反射创建ActivityThread类的实例,并反射主函数main,然后封装到MethodAndArgsCaller实例中返回。

      protected static Runnable findStaticMain(String className, String[] argv,
              ClassLoader classLoader) {
          ...
          Class&lt;?&gt; cl = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader);
          Method m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
          ...
          return new MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
      }
      

      MethodAndArgsCaller类继承自Runable,并在其run函数,调用主函数方法。

      static class MethodAndArgsCaller implements Runnable {
          /** method to call */
          private final Method mMethod;
          /** argument array */
          private final String[] mArgs;
          public MethodAndArgsCaller(Method method, String[] args) {
              mMethod = method;
              mArgs = args;
          }
          public void run() {
              ...
              mMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { mArgs });
              ...
          }
      }
      

      随着findStaticMain函数方法栈一路返回到runSelectLoop函数,因为mIsForkChild是true,所以MethodAndArgsCaller对象返回到ZygoteInit的main函数,并赋值给caller变量。main函数最后调用caller的run函数。即执行了ActivityThread的主函数main。

      本来自己还有个疑惑,fork子进程之后,并caller的run函数,已经退出了Zygote进程的runSelectLoop循环等待。怎么继续去接收AMS新的请求。原来如此,fork子进程后,后续的代码都运行在了子进程,这里return其实是子进程了。

      一个进程调用fork()函数后,系统先给新的进程分配资源,例如存储数据和代码的空间。然后把原来的进程的所有值都复制到新的新进程中,只有少数值与原来的进程的值不同。相当于克隆了一个自己。

      19、进程ActivityThread.main。

      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Looper.prepareMainLooper();
          ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
          thread.attach(false, startSeq);
          if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
              sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
          }
          Looper.loop();
      }
      

      ActivityThread的主函数,创建了ActivityThread进程,并启动了消息循环队列,代表着当前进程的主线程已启动。

      知识点

      • fork函数。
      • 通过Socket创建新的进程。
      • Binder机制和应用程序创建的时机。
      • ActivityThread的进程的主线程。

      疑问点

      • 通过Zygote进程fork而来的子进程都会获得Zygote创建的Java虚拟机,也就是每个应用进程都有自己的Java虚拟机。
      • 每个应用进程都有属于自己的Binder线程池和消息循环机制。
      • 之所以fork Zygote进程而不是init进程,是避免重复初始化环境资源的加载和虚拟机的创建。
      • 进程的创建之所选择Socket机制进行,因为Binder机制会导致死锁,怕父进程binder线程有锁,然后子进程的主线程一直在等其子线程(从父进程拷贝过来的子进程)的资源,但是其实父进程的子进程并没有被拷贝过来,造成死锁,所以fork不允许存在多线程

      以上就是Android 应用程序的启动流程示例详解的详细内容,更多关于Android 程序启动流程的资料请关注我们其它相关文章!

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