Python+Tkinter实现经典井字棋小游戏
目录
- 演示
- 介绍
- 官方文档
- tkinter.messagebox
- 源码
演示
介绍
首先来介绍一下GUI库Tkinter
主要模块:
tkinter Main Tkinter module.
tkinter.colorchooser
让用户选择颜色的对话框。
tkinter.commondialog
本文其他模块定义的对话框的基类。
tkinter.filedialog
允许用户指定文件的通用对话框,用于打开或保存文件。
tkinter.font
帮助操作字体的工具。
tkinter.messagebox
访问标准的 Tk 对话框。
tkinter.scrolledtext
内置纵向滚动条的文本组件。
tkinter.simpledialog
基础对话框和一些便捷功能。
tkinter.ttk Them编程客栈ed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for many of the classic widgets in the main tkinter module.
一个小demo大家熟悉一下
from tkinter import * from tkinter import ttk root = Tk() frm = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10) frm.grid() ttk.Label(frm, text="Hello World!").grid(column=0, row=0) ttk.Button(frm, text="Quit", command=root.destroy).grid(column=1, row=0) root.mainloop()
官方文档
我说的再好也不如去看看文档,有什么不明白的可以下方留言。嘿嘿嘿传送门
tkinter.messagebox
这部分其实我就是直接拿来用了没怎么了解,我把经常用的给大家说说
class tkinter.messagebox.Message(master=None, **options) 创建一个默认信息消息框。 信息消息框 tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title=None, message=None, **options) 警告消息框 tkinter.messagebox.showwarning(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title=None, message=None, **options) 疑问消息框 tkinter.messagebox.askquestion(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askretrycancel(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askyesno(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel(title=None, message=None, **options)
源码
from tkinter import * import tkinter.messagebox as msg root = Tk() root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul') # labels Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1) Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2) digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] # for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y mark = '' # counting the no. of click count = 0 panels = ["panel"] * 10 def win(panels, sign): return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign) or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign) or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign) or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign)) def checker(digit): # 检查按键 if digit == 1 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) ##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button1.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 2 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button2.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 3 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button3.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 4 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button4.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 5 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: 编程客栈 mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = 编程客栈mark button5.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 6 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button6.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 7 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button7.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("RejifHVyeesult", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 8 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button8.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy() if digit == 9 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count % 2 == 0: mark = 'X' panels[digit] = mark elif count % 2 != 0: mark = 'O' panels[digit] = mark button9.config(text=mark) count = count + 1 sign = mark if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins") root.destroy() elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'): msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins") root.destroy()ejifHVye ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False): msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied") root.destroy() ####定义每个格子 button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1)) button1.grid(row=1, column=1) button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2)) button2.grid(row=1, column=2) button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3)) button3.grid(row=1, column=3) button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4)) button4.grid(row=2, column=1) button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5)) button5.grid(row=2, column=2) button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6)) button6.grid(row=2, column=3) button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7)) button7.grid(row=3, column=1) button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8)) button8.grid(row=3, column=2) button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9)) button9.grid(row=3, column=3)
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