postgresql 删除重复数据案例详解
1.建表
/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : localhost Source Server Type : PostgreSQL Source Server Version : 110012 Source Host : localhost:5432 Source Catalog : postgres Source Schema : public Target Server Type : PostgreSQL Target Server Version : 110012 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 30/07/2021 10:10:04 */ www.devze.com-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for test -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public"."test"; CREATE TABLE "public"."test" ( "id" int4 NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL, "name" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL, "age" int4 DEFAULT NULL ) ; -- ---------------------------- -- Rhttp://www.devze.comecords of test -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO "public"."test" VALUES (1, 'da', 1); INSERT INTO "public"."test" VALUES (2, 'da', 12); INSERT INTO "public"."test" VALUES (3, 'dd', 80); INSERT INTO "public"."test" VALUES (4, 'dd', 80); INSERT INTO "public"."test" VALUES (5, 'd1', 13); -- ---------------------------- -- Primary Key structure for table test -- -----------www.devze.com----------------- ALTER TABLE "public"."test" ADD CONSTRAINT "test_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
2.根据名称获取重复
先看看哪些数据重复了
select name ,co开发者_oracleunt(1) from test g编程客栈roup by name having count(1)>1
输出.
name couwww.devze.comnt
da 2
dd 2
3.删除所有重复数据
注意把要更新的几列数据查询出来做为一个第三方表,然后筛选更新。
delete from test where name in (select t.name from (select name ,count(1) from test group by name having count(1)>1) t)
4.保留一行数据
这里展示我们需要保留的数据:重复数据,保留ID最大那一条
SELECT 1. FROM test WHERE id NOT IN ( ( SELECT min( id ) AS id FROM test GROUP BY name ) )
5.删除数据
DELETE FROM test WHERE id NOT IN ( SELECT t.id FROM ( SELECT max( id ) AS id FROM test GROUP BY name ) t )
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