Find the max of 3 numbers in Java with different data types
Say I have the following three constants:
final static int MY_INT1 = 25;
final static int MY_INT2 = -10;
final static double MY_DOUBLE1 = 15.5;
I want to take the three of them and use Math.max()
to find the max of the three but if I pass in more then two values then it giv开发者_运维问答es me an error. For instance:
// this gives me an error
double maxOfNums = Math.max(MY_INT1, MY_INT2, MY_DOUBLE2);
Please let me know what I'm doing wrong.
Math.max
only takes two arguments. If you want the maximum of three, use Math.max(MY_INT1, Math.max(MY_INT2, MY_DOUBLE2))
.
you can use this:
Collections.max(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4));
or create a function
public static int max(Integer... vals) {
return Collections.max(Arrays.asList(vals));
}
If possible, use NumberUtils in Apache Commons Lang - plenty of great utilities there.
https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-3.1/org/apache/commons/lang3/math/NumberUtils.html#max(int[])
NumberUtils.max(int[])
Math.max
only takes two arguments, no more and no less.
Another different solution to the already posted answers would be using DoubleStream.of
:
double max = DoubleStream.of(firstValue, secondValue, thirdValue)
.max()
.getAsDouble();
Without using third party libraries, calling the same method more than once or creating an array, you can find the maximum of an arbitrary number of doubles like so
public static double max(double... n) {
int i = 0;
double max = n[i];
while (++i < n.length)
if (n[i] > max)
max = n[i];
return max;
}
In your example, max
could be used like this
final static int MY_INT1 = 25;
final static int MY_INT2 = -10;
final static double MY_DOUBLE1 = 15.5;
public static void main(String[] args) {
double maxOfNums = max(MY_INT1, MY_INT2, MY_DOUBLE1);
}
Java 8 way. Works for multiple parameters:
Stream.of(first, second, third).max(Integer::compareTo).get()
I have a very simple idea:
int smallest = Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
Of course, if you have 1000 numbers
, it's unusable, but if you have 3
or 4
numbers, its easy and fast.
Regards, Norbert
Like mentioned before, Math.max() only takes two arguments. It's not exactly compatible with your current syntax but you could try Collections.max().
If you don't like that you can always create your own method for it...
public class test {
final static int MY_INT1 = 25;
final static int MY_INT2 = -10;
final static double MY_DOUBLE1 = 15.5;
public static void main(String args[]) {
double maxOfNums = multiMax(MY_INT1, MY_INT2, MY_DOUBLE1);
}
public static Object multiMax(Object... values) {
Object returnValue = null;
for (Object value : values)
returnValue = (returnValue != null) ? ((((value instanceof Integer) ? (Integer) value
: (value instanceof Double) ? (Double) value
: (Float) value) > ((returnValue instanceof Integer) ? (Integer) returnValue
: (returnValue instanceof Double) ? (Double) returnValue
: (Float) returnValue)) ? value : returnValue)
: value;
return returnValue;
}
}
This will take any number of mixed numeric arguments (Integer, Double and Float) but the return value is an Object so you would have to cast it to Integer, Double or Float.
It might also be throwing an error since there is no such thing as "MY_DOUBLE2".
int first = 3;
int mid = 4;
int last = 6;
//checks for the largest number using the Math.max(a,b) method
//for the second argument (b) you just use the same method to check which //value is greater between the second and the third
int largest = Math.max(first, Math.max(last, mid));
You can do like this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x=2 , y=7, z=14;
int max1= Math.max(x,y);
System.out.println("Max value is: "+ Math.max(max1, z));
}
if you want to do a simple, it will be like this
// Fig. 6.3: MaximumFinder.java
// Programmer-declared method maximum with three double parameters.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MaximumFinder
{
// obtain three floating-point values and locate the maximum value
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create Scanner for input from command window
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
// prompt for and input three floating-point values
System.out.print(
"Enter three floating-point values separated by spaces: ");
double number1 = input.nextDouble(); // read first double
double number2 = input.nextDouble(); // read second double
double number3 = input.nextDouble(); // read third double
// determine the maximum value
double result = maximum(number1, number2, number3);
// display maximum value
System.out.println("Maximum is: " + result);
}
// returns the maximum of its three double parameters
public static double maximum(double x, double y, double z)
{
double maximumValue = x; // assume x is the largest to start
// determine whether y is greater than maximumValue
if (y > maximumValue)
maximumValue = y;
// determine whether z is greater than maximumValue
if (z > maximumValue)
maximumValue = z;
return maximumValue;
}
} // end class MaximumFinder
and the output will be something like this
Enter three floating-point values separated by spaces: 9.35 2.74 5.1
Maximum is: 9.35
References Java™ How To Program (Early Objects), Tenth Edition
Simple way without methods
int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
int biggest = x;
if (y > biggest) {
biggest = y;
}
if (z > biggest) {
biggest = z;
}
System.out.println(biggest);
// System.out.println(Math.max(Math.max(x,y),z));
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