How do you stop a loop from running in Java
How do you stop a conditional loop from running. For example if I write an if
statement that accepts values from 0 to 100. How do stop the program if a user enters a number less then 0 or above 100.
import java.util.S开发者_运维百科canner;
public class TestScores {
public static void main(String[]args) {
int numTests = 0;
double[] grade = new double[numTests];
double totGrades = 0;
double average;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many tests do you have? ");
numTests = keyboard.nextInt();
grade = new double[(int) numTests];
for (int index = 0; index < grade.length; index++) {
System.out.print("Enter grade for Test " + (index + 1) + ": ");
grade[index] = keyboard.nextDouble();
if (grade[index] < 0 || grade[index]> 100) {
try {
throw new InvalidTestScore();
}
catch (InvalidTestScore e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
for (int index = 0; index < grade.length; index++) {
totGrades += grade[index];
}
average = totGrades/grade.length;
System.out.print("The average is: " + average);
}
}
You use the
break;
keyword. This breaks out of a loop.
You may want to use break
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
if(user entered invalid value)
break; // breaks out of the for loop
}
Here's a hint, since this looks like homework to me: you can either use the break
keyword, or use this condition:
if (grade[index] < 0 || grade[index]> 100)
{
// invalid grade...
}
as part of the loop condition.
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