开发者

Why does this F# computation expression give a warning?

This code:

type Result = Success of string

type Tracer() =
  member x.Bind(p: Result, rest: (string -> Result)) = 
    match p with
    | Success s -> rest s

let tracer = new Tracer()

let t = tracer {
  let! x = Success "yes!"
  let! y = Success "waste of time"
  return! Success x
}

printfn "%A" t

prints Success "yes!"

But开发者_开发问答 gives a warning that implies that it shouldn't work:

File1.fs(19,3): warning FS0708: This control construct may only be used if the computation expression builder defines a 'ReturnFrom' method

Seems like a strange warning: if it's right, then the code shouldn't work. Is it really just saying that the builder had to synthesize ReturnFrom?

(F# Version 1.9.7.4, compiling for .NET Framework Version v4.0.21006)


I sent the question to fsbugs@microsoft.com, and it's a bug. They said it'll be an error in the next release.

(They responded almost immediately, on Thanksgiving no less - it just took me a while to put the info here.)


I'm surprised that this works. Section 6.10 of the spec doesn't mention anything about synthesizing ReturnFrom when it's not specified. Is there a reason not to just put a member x.ReturnFrom v = v on the builder? Or a member x.Return(v) = Success v, so that you could end your tracer block with return x, which would be more traditional?

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