Block elements are parsed outside their block parents
I am writing a simple little nameplate page and am using multiple paragraphs hidden and shown with javascript to get all the sections in one document. Here is my html:
<header>
<h1><span>Scott Colby</span></h1>
<nav>
<div id="twitternav"><a href="javascript:showTwitter()">Twitter</a></div&g开发者_JS百科t;
<div id="tumblrnav"><a href="javascript:showTumblr()">Tumblr</a></div>
<div id="flickrnav"><a href="javascript:showFlickr()">Flickr</a></div>
<div id="facebooknav"><a href="javascript:showFacebook()">Facebook</a></div>
<div id="linksnav"><a href="javascript:showLinks()">Links</a></div>
<div id="aboutnav" class="active"><a href="javascript:showAbout()">About Me</a></div>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="content">
<p id="twitter">
Placeholder text for Twitter
</p>
<p id="tumblr">
Placeholder text for Tumblr
</p>
<p id="flickr">
Placeholder text for Tumblr
</p>
<p id="facebook">
Placeholder text for Tumblr
</p>
<p id="links">
Placeholder text for Links
</p>
<p id="about" class="active">
<div id="portrait"><img src="img/portrait.jpg" width="188" height="221" alt="-----" /><br /><span class="credit">Image: © 2011 Jim Thomas</span></div>
<div>Placeholder text for About Me</div>
</p>
</div>
My CSS:
nav {
color: white;
margin: 0 5px -8px 0;
text-align: right;
z-index: 1;
}
nav div{
display: inline;
margin: 0 0 0 .9em;
padding: .25em .25em .25em .25em;
z-index: 1;
}
nav div:hover {
background: #F77D00;
}
nav div.active {
background: #FF9900;
}
#content p {
display: none;
font-size: 85%;
z-index: -1;
}
#content p.active {
display: block;
}
And my javascript:
function hideAll() {
document.getElementById('twitter').className = '';
document.getElementById('twitternav').className = '';
document.getElementById('tumblr').className = '';
document.getElementById('tumblrnav').className = '';
document.getElementById('flickr').className = '';
document.getElementById('flickrnav').className = '';
document.getElementById('facebook').className = '';
document.getElementById('facebooknav').className = '';
document.getElementById('links').className = '';
document.getElementById('linksnav').className = '';
document.getElementById('about').className = '';
document.getElementById('aboutnav').className = '';
}
function showTwitter() {
hideAll();
document.getElementById('twitter').className = 'active';
document.getElementById('twitternav').className = 'active';
}
function showTumblr() {
hideAll();
document.getElementById('tumblr').className = 'active';
document.getElementById('tumblrnav').className = 'active';
}
function showFlickr() {
hideAll();
document.getElementById('flickr').className = 'active';
document.getElementById('flickrnav').className = 'active';
}
function showFacebook() {
hideAll();
document.getElementById('facebook').className = 'active';
document.getElementById('facebooknav').className = 'active';
}
function showLinks() {
hideAll();
document.getElementById('links').className = 'active';
document.getElementById('linksnav').className = 'active';
}
function showAbout() {
hideAll();
document.getElementById('about').className = 'active';
document.getElementById('aboutnav').className = 'active';
}
Now, I know that's a lot of code to go through, but it's pretty simple stuff I think.
Here is my problem: even when the #about p is not active and has display:none (i.e. another section is active and visible), the image and the div with "Placeholder text for About" are both visible. When I investigated this in firebug, it shows something like this:
<p id="about"> </p>
<div id="portrait"><img .... /></div>
<div>Placeholder text for About</div>
Why do the two div's migrate outside their parent element? How can I make them disappear along with their parent?
The <p>
element does not allow block level elements like <div>
inside it. When the HTML parser sees the <div>
tag, it assumes that the </p>
tag has been omitted (it's optional) and that the p element is complete. Hence the DOM you see with the div elements as following siblings of the p element.
Tip: It's always a good idea to validate your HTML before posting a question on SO. Had you done so, the validator would have indicated the error to you.
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