How to use Delphi XE's TEncoding to save Cyrillic or ShiftJis text to a file?
I'm trying to save some lines of text in a codepage different from my system's such as Cyrillic to a TFileStream using Delphi XE. However I can't find any code sample to produce those encoded file ?
I tried using the same code as TStrings.SaveToStream however I'm not sure I implemented it correctly (the WriteBom part for example) and would like to know how it would be done elsewhere. Here is my code:
FEncoding := TEncoding.GetEncoding(1251);
FFilePool := TObjectDictionary<string,TFileStream>.Create([doOwnsValues]);
//...
procedure WriteToFile(const aFile, aText: string);
var
Preamble, Buffer: TBytes;
begin
// Create the file if it doesn't exist
if not FFilePool.ContainsKey(aFile) then
begin
// Create the file
FFilePool.Add(aFile, TFileStream.Create(aFile, fmCreate));
// Write the BOM
Preamble := FEncoding.GetPreamble;
if Length(Preambl开发者_运维技巧e) > 0 then
FFilePool[aFile].WriteBuffer(Preamble[0], Length(Preamble));
end;
// Write to the file
Buffer := FEncoding.GetBytes(aText);
FFilePool[aFile].WriteBuffer(Buffer[0], Length(Buffer));
end;
Thanks in advance.
Not sure what example are you looking for; may be the following can help - the example converts unicode strings (SL) to ANSI Cyrillic:
procedure SaveCyrillic(SL: TStrings; Stream: TStream);
var
CyrillicEncoding: TEncoding;
begin
CyrillicEncoding := TEncoding.GetEncoding(1251);
try
SL.SaveToStream(Stream, CyrillicEncoding);
finally
CyrillicEncoding.Free;
end;
end;
If I understand it's pretty simple. Declare an AnsiString with affinity for Cyrillic 1251:
type
// The code page for ANSI-Cyrillic is 1251
CyrillicString = type AnsiString(1251);
Then assign your Unicode string to one of these:
var
UnicodeText: string;
CyrillicText: CyrillicString;
....
CyrillicText := UnicodeText;
You can then write CyrillicText
to a stream in the traditional manner:
if Length(CyrillicText)>0 then
Stream.WriteBuffer(CyrillicText[1], Length(CyrillicText));
There should be no BOM for an ANSI encoded text file.
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