SAXParser fails to parse some characters
I am doing some simple SAXParsing with SAXParser etc on android/java
It can parse files properly, but hiccups when it encounters some special characters, for example if it parses this xml below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?><MTRXML version="1.0">
<GEOCODE key="pohj">
<LOC name1="Pohjantori" number="" city="Espoo" code="995" address="" type="1" category="poi" x="2544225" y="6674893" lon="24.79378" lat="60.18324" />
<LOC name1="Pohjois-Haaga" number="" city="Helsinki" code="41" address="" type="1" category="poi" x="2549164" y="6680186" lon="24.88405" lat="60.23018" />
<LOC name1="Pohjois-Leppävaara" number="" city="Espoo" code="50" address="" type="1" category="poi" x="2545057" y="6679240" lon="24.80974" lat="60.22216" />
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it will hiccup when it encounters ä in Pohjois-Leppävaara in the last line.
The error it gives is:
01-30 18:14:52.039: WARN/System.err(686): org.apache.harmony.xml.ExpatParser$ParseException: At line 5, column 24: not well-formed (invalid token)
I am sure SAXParser can handle those characters, but I believe I need to set some encoding etc somewhere ?
the Java code is so:
AXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = null;
try {
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
XmlHandler handler = new XmlHandler();
try {
parser.parse(urls[0], handler);
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
I expect this is an error in the document encoding. Use a hex editor to verify that Leppävaara
is the byte sequence 4c 65 70 70 e4 76 61 61 72 61
. If ä
is anything other than E4
then the document has been saved using some encoding other than ISO-8859-1.
This seems to solve this:
Android: SaxParser problems using ISO-8859-1 encoding
StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlString);
InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
is.setEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
xmlReader.parse(is);
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