Perl regex replacement string special variable
I'm aware of the match, prematch, and po开发者_StackOverflowstmatch predefined variables. I'm wondering if there is something similar for the evaluated replacement part of the s/// operator.
This would be particularly useful in dynamic expressions so they don't have to be evaluated a 2nd time.
For example, I currently have %regexs which is a hash of various search and replace strings.
Here's a snippet:
while (<>) {
foreach my $key (keys %regexs) {
while (s/$regexs{$key}{'search'}/$regexs{$key}{'replace'}/ee) {
# Here I want to do something with just the replaced part
# without reevaluating.
}
}
print;
}
Is there a convenient way to do it? Perl seems to have so many convenient shortcuts, and it seems like a waste to have to evaluate twice (which appears to be the alternative).
EDIT: I just wanted to give an example: $regexs{$key}{'replace'} might be the string '"$2$1"' thus swapping the positions of some text in the string $regexs{$key}{'search'} which might be '(foo)(bar)' - thus resulting in "barfoo". The second evaluation that I'm trying to avoid is the output of $regexs{$key}{'replace'}.
Instead of using string eval
(which I assume is what's going on with s///ee
), you could define code references to do the work. Those code references can then return the value of the replacement text. For example:
use strict;
use warnings;
my %regex = (
digits => sub {
my $r;
return unless $_[0] =~ s/(\d)(\d)_/$r = $2.$1/e;
return $r;
},
);
while (<DATA>){
for my $k (keys %regex){
while ( my $replacement_text = $regex{$k}->($_) ){
print $replacement_text, "\n";
}
}
print;
}
__END__
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I'm pretty sure there isn't any direct way to do what you're asking, but that doesn't mean it's impossible. How about this?
{
my $capture;
sub capture {
$capture = $_[0] if @_;
$capture;
}
}
while (s<$regexes{$key}{search}>
<"capture('" . $regexes{$key}{replace}) . "')">eeg) {
my $replacement = capture();
#...
}
Well, except to do it really properly you'd have to shoehorn a little more code in there to make the value in the hash safe inside a singlequotish string (backslash singlequotes and backslashes).
If you do the second eval manually you can store the result yourself.
my $store;
s{$search}{ $store = eval $replace }e;
why not assign to local vars before:
my $replace = $regexs{$key}{'replace'};
now your evaluating once.
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