Injecting an internal helper class while resolving a public class
I have the following architecture where a public Service class referencing an internal Helper class exists in another assembly:
ApplicationAssembly {
public class Widget {
public Widget(ReferencedAssembly.Service service) { ... }
}
}
ReferencedAssembly {
public class Service {
public Service(Helper helper) { ... }
}
class Helper { ... }
}
(I re开发者_StackOverflow中文版alize that I can't put an internal class in the arguments of a public class's constructor--I'm just trying to illustrate the IoC pattern I'm going after.)
The problem is that ApplicationAssembly
can't see ReferencedAssembly.Helper
, so it can't be registered in my IoC container (Autofac in this case). As a result, Helper
cannot be resolved when I try to resolve Service
. What is my best option here?
Option 1: Remove
Helper
fromService
's constructor and new it up in the constructor explicitly. I don't like this option because it kind of breaks the IoC paradigm.Option 2: Make
Helper
implement a publicIHelper
interface, then add a public module withinReferencedAssembly
that registersHelper
as anIHelper
. I don't like this option because it requiresApplicationAssembly
to know too many implementation details aboutService
, and if the user forgets to register that module at startup everything breaks.Option 3: Create a public static constructor on
Service
that builds a 2nd IoC container specifically forReferencedAssembly
and registersHelper
in it. RemoveHelper
fromService
's constructor and resolve it within the constructor using the 2nd IoC container. This seems like my best option but requires more "plumbing" code than the others. I'm also not a big fan of public static constructors.Option 4. Change my architecture to something else altogether.
The way to register internal types with Autofac is to include an Autofac Module inside the assembly with the internal types, and register the module with the container. Because the module is in the same assembly it can configure the ContainerBuilder
with the internal types.
I think the best option is to make Service
implement a public interface, then make the Service
class that you have currently internal. Autofac will happily instantiate an internal class to provide a public interface.
The other option (to allow Service
to take a constructor dependency on an internal type) is to make Service
's constructor internal, and then use a constructor finder in the Service
type registration:
builder.RegisterType<Service>()
.FindConstructorsWith(new BindingFlagsConstructorFinder(BindingFlags.NonPublic));
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