STL vector deallocation
Given an STL vector
of pointers, each element has to be deallocated before destroying the vector
itself. Is there any technical implication that prevents the STL library for doing it automatica开发者_StackOverflowlly?
Thanks
The reason the STL doesn't do it for you is that it can't know whether or not it's supposed to. You might have a vector of pointers to arrays (in which case it needs to do delete[]
), of pointers to regular objects (in which case it would need to do delete
), or possibly memory from some custom allocator. Those pointers could also be shared with some other objects, in which case deleting them would cause those other objects to point at garbage data, leading to undefined behavior. Those pointers could also be to stack-allocated memory, in which case no deallocation is necessary.
you can store there pointers that shouldn't be deleted when vector is destructed
use vector of smart pointer (e.g. boost::shared_ptr) to receive automatic deallocation
If a vector contains pointers, it does not mean that the pointers point to dynamic memory. And if they do, should delete
or delete[]
be applied to each pointer? And what if the pointers points to objects created using placement new? All these question should be answered by the programmer, not by the library.
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