Problem calling string manipulation method within linq-to-sql query
I'm having a frustrating issue trying to use LINQ to call a string manipulation method. I've done lots of searching now and have tried various method to get the line noted as 'FAILS' below to work. It currently throws an exception.
Some things I've tried:
a) Initially the creation of the concatenated key was in the same query, didn't change anything
b) Converting the non-string fields to strings (another whole can of works with .ToString not working in linq. String.Concat and String.Format were tried, work ok in some cases but not when you try to refer to that value later on)
c) Using the concat etc instead of the '+' to join the things together.
As you can see it seems fairly tolerant of appending strings to non-strings, but not when that method is invoked.
There are lots of rows so I'd prefer not to convert the data to a list/array etc, but if that's the only option then any suggestions appreciated.
Many thanks! - Mark
var vouchers = from v in db.Vouchers
select new
{
v.Amount,
v.Due_Date,
v.Invoice_Date,
v.PO_CC,
v.Vendor_No_,
v.Invoice_No_,
invoiceNumeric = MFUtil.StripNonNumeric(v.Invoice_No_)
};
var keyedvouchers = from vv in vouchers
select new
{
thekey = vv.Vendor_No_ + "Test", // works with normal string
thekey2 = vv.Amount + "Test", // works with decimal
thekey3 = vv.Invoice_Date + "Test", // works with date
thekey4 = vv.invoiceNumeric, // works
thekey5 = vv.invoiceNumeric + "Test" // FAILS
};
-- The method to strip chars ---
public static string StripNonNumeric(string str)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (char c in str)
{
// only append if its withing the acceptable boundaries
// strip special chars: if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') | || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') | c == '.' || c == '_')
// strip any nonnumeric chars
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
sb.Append(c);
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
-- The Exception Message--
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
Message=Could not translate expression 'Table(Voucher).Select(v => new <>f__AnonymousType07(Amount = v.Amount, Due_Date = v.Due_Date, Invoice_Date = v.Invoice_Date, PO_CC = v.PO_CC, Vendor_No_ = v.Vendor_No_, Invoice_No_ = v.Invoice_No_, invoiceNumeric = StripNonNumeric(v.Invoice_No_))).Select(vv => new <>f__AnonymousType1
5(thekey = (vv.Vendor_No_ + "T开发者_如何转开发est"), thekey2 = (Convert(vv.Amount) + "Test"), thekey3 = (Convert(vv.Invoice_Date) + "Test"), thekey4 = vv.invoiceNumeric, thekey5 = (vv.invoiceNumeric + "Test")))' into SQL and could not treat it as a local expression.
It's because it tries to build an SQL query of the expression and the MFUtil.StripNonNumeric
cannot be translated into SQL.
Try returning it first and then convert the reult into a list and then use a second query to convert it.
var vouchers_temp = from v in db.Vouchers
select new
{
v.Amount,
v.Due_Date,
v.Invoice_Date,
v.PO_CC,
v.Vendor_No_,
v.Invoice_No_
};
var vouchers = vouchers_temp.ToList().Select( new {
Amount,
Due_Date,
Invoice_Date,
PO_CC,
Vendor_No_,
Invoice_No_,
invoiceNumeric = MFUtil.StripNonNumeric(Invoice_No_)
});
It FAILS to work, because it is not suppose to work.
Create a SQL-side function and call that in the query.
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