Statically linked, correctly working readline library under Windows?
We're developing a C++ software package which depends on the GNU readline library and we usually build using gcc (requiring at least version 4). Now we would lik开发者_开发技巧e to port this to Windows, obtaining a statically linked version which we can redistribute without requiring compilation by users.
I've tried several approaches:
- Building using Cygwin (no go with the provided readline combined with
-mno-cygwin
or a MinGW compiler), - Building using MinGW and readline from GnuWin32 (unresolved dependencies to stat64, which I could not resolve),
- Building using MinGW and building readline and required pdcurses from source (most promising approach, got to a static binary! But the obtained interactive shell behaved incorrectly, e.g. backspace was not visualized).
Any ideas how we might get one of the approaches to work?
After similar frustrations, I have just now compiled both a 32bit and 64bit version of libreadline 6.2 using MinGW-w64. Here's my how I did it:
Layout of my dev directory:
c:\dev\msys
c:\dev\mingw32
c:\dev\local32
c:\dev\mingw64
c:\dev\local64
Set some environment variables for the 32 bit build:
export CPPFLAGS=-I/c/dev/local32/include
export LDFLAGS=-L/c/dev/local32/lib
termcap 1.3.1.
Run the configure script:
./configure --host=i686-w64_mingw32 --prefix=/c/dev/local32
Edit termcap.c and fix up a few lines at the top. Mine looks like this:
/* Emacs config.h may rename various library functions such as malloc. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef emacs
#include <lisp.h> /* xmalloc is here */
/* Get the O_* definitions for open et al. */
#include <sys/file.h>
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
//#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
//#endif
#else /* not emacs */
//#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define bcopy(b1,b2,len) (memmove((b2), (b1), (len)), (void) 0)
//#else
//char *getenv ();
//char *malloc ();
//char *realloc ();
//#endif
and tparam.c
/* Emacs config.h may rename various library functions such as malloc. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef emacs
#include "lisp.h" /* for xmalloc */
#else
//#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//#else
//char *malloc ();
//char *realloc ();
//#endif
/* Do this after the include, in case string.h prototypes bcopy. */
//#if (defined(HAVE_STRING_H) || defined(STDC_HEADERS)) && !defined(bcopy)
#define bcopy(s, d, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
//#endif
#endif /* not emacs */
Modify the Makefile:
Line 23: CC = i686-w64-mingw32-gcc
Line 24: AR = i686-w64-mingw32-ar
Line 36: prefix = /c/dev/local32
Line 49: #oldincludedir = /usr/local
After that call make install and it should compile without warnings or errors.
readline 6.2
Set the same CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS variables as with termcap before calling:
./configure --prefix=/c/dev/local32 --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --enable-static --enable-shared
Edit the Makefile:
Line 40: AR = i686-w64-mingw32-ar
make install should now compile and install readline!
If you want a 64bit library, replace i686-w64-mingw32 with x86_64-w64-mingw32 and local32 with local64.
Check out MinGWEditLine library
An EditLine API implementation for the native Windows Console. This BSD-licensed library provides command line editing and history functions similar to those found in GNU Readline.
Main readline functions are implemented for the native Windows console. BSD license.
gnuwin32 has a port of readline: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/readline.htm
for non-GPL projects, libedit has a more acceptable licensing [uses BSD licensing]
There is now a cygwin distribution of readline, which worked for me. The package name is libreadline-devel
精彩评论