What is the best way to "override" enums? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: Closed 12 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:

Enum “Inheritance”

I have a number of classes which extend an abstract class. The abstract parent class defines an enum with a set of values. Some of the subclasses inherit the parent class's enum values, but some of the subclasses need the enum values to be different. Is there any way to somehow override the enum for these partic开发者_如何学编程ular subclasses, and if not, what is a good way to achieve what I'm describing?

class ParentClass
{
    private MyEnum m_EnumVal;
    public virtual MyEnum EnumVal
    {
        get { return m_EnumVal; }
        set { m_EnumVal = value; }
    }

    public enum MyEnum { a, b, c };
}

class ChildClass : ParentClass
{
    private MyEnum m_EnumVal;
    public virtual MyEnum EnumVal
    {
        get { return m_EnumVal; }
        set { m_EnumVal = value; }
    }

    public enum MyEnum { d, e, f };
}

---

The other answers are true, if you don't own or can't modify the original base class or enumeration. If you can, then you could use the typesafe enum pattern. It allows you to define your own enum types, not derived from enum, that do whatever you want them to do (including support inheritance).

public class MyEnum
{
  public static readonly MyEnum A = new MyEnum("A");
  public static readonly MyEnum B = new MyEnum("B");
  public static readonly MyEnum C = new MyEnum("C");

  public override string ToString()
  {
    return Value;
  }

  protected MyEnum(string value)
  {
    this.Value = value;
  }

  public string Value { get; private set; }
}

public sealed class MyDerivedEnum : MyEnum
{
  public static readonly MyDerivedEnum D = new MyDerivedEnum("D");

  private MyDerivedEnum(string value)
    : base(value)
  {
  }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MyEnum blah = MyEnum.A;
        System.Console.WriteLine(blah);
        blah = MyDerivedEnum.D;
        System.Console.WriteLine(blah);
    }
}

A
D
Press any key to continue . . .

---

Classes let you override virtual methods only, not override fields/inner classes/enums. You can hide an inner enum using the new keyword, but any method which requires the enum of the base class is incompatible with the enum of the child class.

    class Base
    {
        public enum myEnum
        {
            hello, to, you
        }

        public void doIt(myEnum e)
        {
            Console.Out.WriteLine(e);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Base a = new Child();
            a.doIt(Child.myEnum.hello); // this is a syntax error because doIt requires a Base.myEnum, not a Child.myEnum.
        }
    }

    class Child : Base
    {
        public new enum myEnum
        {
                hello, my, dear
        }
    }

---

You can use the "new" keyword to override the field you defined in the base class.

class Base
{
   public MyEnum A = MyEnum.Default;
}

class Derived : Base
{
   public new MyEnum A = MyEnum.Changed;
}