Help with adding a paddle to a JFrame
This is an excerise i have to complete for a uni course, its开发者_如何学Python not a marked assignment and i could do with a bit of help. I can get the ball to appear on the screen and bounce of the sides, it doesnt matter at the moment if it falls through the bottom of the screen and i can get the paddle to appear on the screen at different times but i cant get them both to appear at the same time. Help please
Here are my classes
MainClass
package movingball;
public class Main
{
public static void main (String []args)
{
MovingBall world = new MovingBall("Moving Ball");
world.setVisible(true);
world.move();
}
}
BallClass
package movingball;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
public class Ball
{
private final int RADIUS = 10;
private Point pos;
private Color ballColour;
private int yChange = 2;
private int xChange = 1;
private int height, width;
private int change;
public Ball (int frameWidth, int frameHeight)
{
change = 3;
ballColour = Color.RED;
width = frameWidth;
height = frameHeight;
pos = new Point();
pos.x = (int)(Math.random() * (width - RADIUS)) + RADIUS;
pos.y = (int)(Math.random() * (height/2 - RADIUS)) + RADIUS;
}
//There are lots of ways you can updateBallState
//Note that the menu bar occupies some of the visible space
public void move()
{
if(pos.y < RADIUS)
{
yChange = - yChange;
}
if(pos.x < RADIUS)
{
xChange = -xChange;
}
if(pos.x > width - RADIUS)
{
xChange = -xChange;
}
if(pos.y < height - RADIUS)
{
pos.translate(xChange, yChange);
}
if(pos.x < width - RADIUS)
{
pos.translate(xChange, yChange);
}
}
public void updateBallState()
{
if (pos.y + change < height - 3*RADIUS)
{
pos.translate(0, change);
// change++; //accelerate
}
}
//This method can be called with a provided graphics context
//to draw the ball in its current state
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(ballColour);
g.fillOval(pos.x - RADIUS, pos.y - RADIUS, 2*RADIUS, 2*RADIUS);
}
public void bounce()
{
yChange = -yChange;
pos.translate(xChange, yChange);
}
public Point getPosition()
{
return pos;
}
}
BallGame
package movingball;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class BallGame extends MovingBall
{
private Paddle myPaddle = new Paddle(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
public BallGame(String title)
{
super(title);
addKeyListener(new KeyList());
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
super.paint(g);
myPaddle.paint(g);
if(isContact())
{
myBall.bounce();
}
else
{
myPaddle.paint(g);
}
}
public boolean isContact()
{
if (myPaddle.area().contains(myBall.getPosition()))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public class KeyList extends KeyAdapter
{
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent k)
{
if(k.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
{
myPaddle.moveLeft();
}
if(k.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
{
myPaddle.moveRight();
}
}
}
}
MovingBall class
package movingball;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MovingBall extends JFrame
{
protected final int FRAME_WIDTH = 240;
protected final int FRAME_HEIGHT = 320;
protected Ball myBall = new Ball(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
public MovingBall (String title)
{
super(title);
setSize(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
super.paint(g);
myBall.draw(g);
}
public void move()
{
while(true)
{
myBall.move();
repaint();
try
{
Thread.sleep(50);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
Paddle class
package movingball;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Paddle
{
private Color paddleColour = Color.GREEN;
private int x,y;
private int paddleWidth = 20;
private int paddleHeight = 10;
private int move = 5;
/** Creates a new instance of Paddle */
public Paddle(int frameWidth, int frameHeight)
{
x =(int)(Math.random()*(frameWidth - paddleWidth));
y = frameHeight - paddleHeight;
}
public void moveRight()
{
x = x + move;
}
public void moveLeft()
{
x = x - move;
}
public Rectangle area()
{
return new Rectangle(x,y, paddleWidth, paddleHeight);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(paddleColour);
g.fillRect(x,y,paddleWidth, paddleHeight);
}
}
Here are a couple of pointers to get you started. I have a lot of things to suggest but I'll just say this to get you further than you are now. You want your JFrame to be double-buffered. That's the first step. To do this, create a new buffer strategy for your JFrame after making it visible:
world.setVisible(true);
world.createBufferStrategy(2);
As for why your Paddle isn't painting? You're going to kick yourself. Look at this line:
MovingBall world = new MovingBall("Moving Ball");
You're not actually creating a BallGame
, which is where the logic for painting the paddle is contained! (BallGame.paint()
) Try:
BallGame world = new BallGame("Moving Ball");
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