No Method Error in Ruby

I currently have a Rails Apps that lets users drag and drop certain elements of the webpage and updates the application based on the users choice. This is done with the help of the Rails helpers and AJAX. However I keep running into a "NoMethodError" in Ruby.

NoMethodError in ProjectsController#member_change

undefined method `symbolize_keys' for nil:NilClass

Here is the method that is being called. My trace says that error is occurring in this li开发者_开发知识库ne:

before  = u.functions_for(r.authorizable_id)
              u.roles << r unless u.roles.include? r
              u.save
              flag_changed = true
              after = u.functions_for(r.authorizable_id)

And here is the function being called

 def member_change
    flag_changed = false
    params['u'] =~ /role_(\d+)_user_(\d+)/
    drag_role_id = $1
    user_id = $2
    params['r'] =~ /role_(\d+)/
    drop_role_id = $1
    if u=User.find(user_id)
      if r=Role.find(drop_role_id)
        if drag_role_id.to_i !=0 and old_r=Role.find(drag_role_id)
          if drag_role_id == drop_role_id #fom A to A => nothing happen
            flash.now[:warning] = _('No Operation...')
          elsif r.authorizable_id == old_r.authorizable_id #the same project?
            old_r.users.delete(u)
            unless old_r.valid?
              flash.now[:warning] = _('Group "Admin" CAN NOT be EMPTY.') 
              old_r.users << u #TODO: better recovery
              member_edit #if flag_changed
              render :action => :member_edit, :layout => 'module_with_flash'
              return
            end
            old_r.save
            r.users << u unless r.users.include? u
            r.save
            flag_changed = true
            before = u.functions_for(r.authorizable_id)
            after = u.functions_for(r.authorizable_id)
            added = after - before
            removed = before - after
            added.each do |f|
              ApplicationController::send_msg(:function,:create,
                                              {:function_name => f.name, 
                                                :user_id => u.id,
                                                :project_id => r.authorizable_id
                                              })
            end
            removed.each do |f|
              ApplicationController::send_msg(:function,:delete,
                                              {:function_name => f.name, 
                                                :user_id => u.id,
                                                :project_id => r.authorizable_id
                                              })
            end
            flash.now[:notice] = _( 'Move User to Group' ) + " #{ r.name }" 
          else
            flash.now[:warning] = 
              _('You can\'t move User between Groups that belong to different Projects.')
          end
        else
          before  = u.functions_for(r.authorizable_id)
          u.roles << r unless u.roles.include? r
          u.save
          flag_changed = true
          after = u.functions_for(r.authorizable_id)
          added = after - before
          added.each do |f|
            ApplicationController::send_msg(:function,:create,
                                            {:function_name => f.name, 
                                              :user_id => u.id,
                                              :project_id => r.authorizable_id
                                            })
          end
          flash.now[:notice] = _( 'Add User into Group' ) + " #{ r.name }"
        end
      else
        flash.now[:warn] = _( 'Group doesn\'t exist!' ) + ": #{ r.name }"
      end 
    else
      flash.now[:warning] = _( 'User doesn\'t exist!' ) + ": #{ u.login }"
    end
    member_edit #if flag_changed
    render :action => :member_edit, :layout => 'module_with_flash'
  end

and the JavaScript used to call the function

jQuery('#RemoveThisMember').droppable({accept:'.RolesUsersSelection', drop:function(ev,ui){
    if (confirm("This will remove User from this Group, are you sure?"))
    {jQuery.ajax({data:'u=' + encodeURIComponent(jQuery(ui.draggable).attr('id')), success:function(request){jQuery('#module_content').html(request);}, type:'post', url:'/of/projects/11/member_delete'});}
    }, hoverClass:'ProjectRoleDropDelete_active'})

Any ideas?

Thanks,

Time to refactor! Probably into methods about a fifth of that size.

I suspect that the functions_for method is the cause, could you paste its definition?

In the mean time, some general suggestions:

• give your variables full names - user instead of u.
• you don't need keep a flag_changed var, check user.changed? (also user._new_record?).
• you should have your routing set up such that you don't need to regex the params object.
• you should almost never have more than a couple of levels of conditionals - refactor into external methods.
• The is almost certainly a better way to be doing whatever you are with the ApplicationController::send_msg method (logging?). If you can't use an existing project, make it a helper method in ApplicationController.

I suspect you've switched recently from a much lower level language? You'll find embracing ruby conventions will save you a lot of time and code.

Just curious, what does the _ method do?

Hope this is helpful.