Determining Android Cancel/Back Swipe (Swipe Left To Right) with jQuery
On the Android, without using a framework like Sencha or JQTouch or JQMobile, but using jQuery (regular jQuery), I want to detect a Cancel/Back Swipe (swiping left to right). I have something accomplished so far, but I'm trying to determine the math formula to implement in jQuery such that I capture a left to right swipe event, and not another kind of gesture. What do you suggest? I imagine I need some kind of acceptable variance. I'm assuming there's some sort of calculus formula that could get reapplied here, but unfortunately I shied away from calculus in college. So, your answer will educate me, hopefully.
Here's some sample x,y start/finish data to play with:
(a) Swiping diagonally from middle left to upper right (an undesirable gesture in this case)
21,269 - 278,85
(b) Swiping diagonally from middle left to lower right (an undesirable gesture in this case)
13,269 - 331,436
(c) Swiping straight (sort of) from middle left to middle right (a desirable gesture)
34,267 - 326,266
or
36,494 - 355,479
var gnStartX = 0;
var gnStartY = 0;
var gnEndX = 0;
var gnEndY = 0;
window.addEventListener('touchstart',function(event) {
gnStartX = event.touches[0].pageX;
gnStartY = event.touches[0].pageY;
},false);
window.addEventListener('touchmove',function(event) {
gnEndX = event.touches[0].page开发者_Go百科X;
gnEndY = event.touches[0].pageY;
},false);
window.addEventListener('touchend',function(event) {
alert('START (' + gnStartX + ', ' + gnStartY + ') END (' + gnEndX + ', ' + gnEndY + ')');
},false);
I found through trial and error how simple this could be, no Calculus necessary. The time in milliseconds must be fairly fast, so 350ms or less. The Y variance should be +40 or -40. The distance should be 240 pixels.
Note however that I'm using this META tag in my code regarding device-independent pixels:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
And the way I'm handling a back/cancel swipe event:
var gnStartX = 0;
var gnStartY = 0;
var gnStartTime = 0;
var gnEndX = 0;
var gnEndY = 0;
var gnEndTime = 0;
window.addEventListener('touchstart',function(event) {
gnStartX = event.touches[0].pageX;
gnStartY = event.touches[0].pageY;
gnStartTime = Number(new Date());
},false);
window.addEventListener('touchmove',function(event) {
gnEndX = event.touches[0].pageX;
gnEndY = event.touches[0].pageY;
gnEndTime = Number(new Date());
},false);
window.addEventListener('touchend',function(event) {
var nDiffTime = gnEndTime - gnStartTime;
var nDiffX = gnEndX - gnStartX;
var nDiffY = gnEndY - gnStartY;
// is this a swipe back/cancel event?
if ((nDiffTime <= 350) && (nDiffX >= 240) && (nDiffY >= -40) && (nDiffY <= 40)) {
event.preventDefault();
goBack();
}
},false);
One just needs to implement their own goBack() function with this.
A possibly good indicator of swiping intention could be the slope of the swipe-line:
var nDiffX = gnEndX - gnStartX;
var nDiffY = gnEndY - gnStartY;
var nSlope = nDiffY / Math.max(0.001,nDiffX);
if ((nDiffTime <= 350) && (Math.abs(nDiffX) >= 240)) {
event.preventDefault();
if ((nSlope > -0.125)&&(nSlope < 0.125)) {
// Between lines of 1/8 and -1/8 slope - close enough to straight horizontal
if (nDiffX > 0) {
// Swiped to the right
} else {
// Swiped to the left
}
}
goBack();
}
Similarly, you could check to see if the slope is nearish to 1 for up-right or down-left swiping, -1 for up-left or down-right.
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