Passing Parameters through stored Procedure
I am new to interfacing DB's with applications and am trying to pull a couple of fields from a database where the parameter I specified should filter out the results. I keep receiving a no parameters or arguments were supplied. Can anyone shed a little insight on this? Thanks.
below is the stored procedure:
ALTER PROC dbo.PassParamUserID
AS
set nocount on
DECLARE @UserID int;
SELECT f_Name, l_Name
FROM tb_User
WHERE tb_User.ID = @UserID;
And here is my code
class StoredProcedureDemo
{
static void Main()
{
StoredProcedureDemo spd = new StoredProcedureDemo();
//run a simple stored procedure that takes a parameter
spd.RunStoredProcParams();
}
public void RunStoredProcParams()
{
SqlConnection conn = null;
SqlDataReader rdr = null;
string ID = "2";
Console.WriteLine("\n the customer full name is:");
try
{
//create a new connection object
conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=c:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\MSSQL10.SQLEXPRESS\\MSSQL\\DATA\\UserDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True; Integrated Security=SSPI");
conn.Open();
//create command objects identifying the stored procedure
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("PassParamUserID", conn);
//Set the command object开发者_如何学Python so it know to execute the stored procedure
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
//ADD PARAMETERS TO COMMAND WHICH WILL BE PASSED TO STORED PROCEDURE
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@UserID", 2));
//execute the command
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
//iterate through results, printing each to console
while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("First Name: {0,25} Last Name: {0,20}", rdr["f_Name"], rdr["l_Name"]);
}
}
You need to modify your SQL stored proc to:
ALTER PROC dbo.PassParamUserID
@UserID int
AS set nocount on
SELECT f_Name, l_Name FROM tb_User WHERE tb_User.ID = @UserID;
At the moment you are just declaring it as a variable within the procedure.
Here are some MSDN articles that may help you going forward:
Creating and Altering Stored procedures
Declaring Local Variables
ALTER PROC dbo.PassParamUserID (@UserID int)
AS
set nocount on
SELECT f_Name, l_Name FROM tb_User WHERE tb_User.ID = @UserID;
If you want to pass a parameter in you need to define it before the AS statement as shown above.
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