Subversion/Git ignore settings for any language/IDE

I ran into the issue that when I start a new project in a new language or a new IDE I never know what to put in my Git-ignore file (or subversion ignore, they should ignore the same files either way) So I figured I should ask the always knowledgeable SO.

For example: for C# With Visual Studio I ignore: /bin /obj *.user *.suo

note: Specifically I am wondering about VHDL with Quartus 10.1 however I would love to see a nice开发者_运维百科 list going here!

Take a look at https://github.com/github/gitignore for some example configurations.