java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo
I was trying to run a sample code While launching the application in the android 1.5 emulator , I got these errors.... Any one have some hint..?
ERROR from LogCat:
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.s.android.test/com.s.android.test.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundE开发者_如何转开发xception: com.s.android.test.MainActivity in loader dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[/data/app/com.s.android.test-2.apk]
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1544)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1638)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:928)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3647)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.s.android.test.MainActivity in loader dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[/data/app/com.s.android.test-2.apk]
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at dalvik.system.PathClassLoader.findClass(PathClassLoader.java:240)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:551)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1536)
01-13 02:28:08.392: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2888): ... 11 more
01-13 02:28:08.407: WARN/ActivityManager(112): Force finishing activity com.s.android.test/.MainActivity
Edit This error happens to most of the beginners, the thing is that you have to add all your activities in the Manifest file.
It is a problem of your Intent.
Please add your Activity
in your AndroidManifest.xml
.
When you want to make a new activity, you should register it in your AndroidManifest.xml
.
You may be trying to find the view before onCreate()
which is incorrect.
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ImageView mainImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewMain); //incorrect
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
...
}
There is another way to get an java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo exception and that is the activity that you are trying to start is abstract. I made this stupid mistake once and its very easy to overlook.
In my case I forgot to add the google maps library
<application>
....
<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
</application>
Also, check that you're not missing the preceding dot before the activity path
<activity android:name=".activities.MainActivity"/>
It also happens because of this issue. I unchecked the jars that needed be exported to the apk and this same thing happened. Please tick the jars that your app Needs to run.
This might not be relevant to the actual question, but in my instance, I tried to implement Kotlin and left out apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
. The error happened because it could not recognize the MainActivity in as a .kt file.
Hope it helps someone.
I encountered this problem too, but in a slightly different way. Here was my scenario:
App detail:
- Using ActionBarSherlock as a library
- Using android-support-v4-r7-googlemaps.jar in the ActionBarSherlock library so I could use a "map fragment" in my primary project
- Added the jar to the build path of my primary project
- Included the
<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
in the manifests of both the library project and my primary project (this may not be necessary in the library?) - The manifest in the primary project had the proper activity definition and all of the appropriate properties
- I didn't have an abstract activity or any of the other gotchas I've seen on Stack Overflow pertaining to this problem.
However, I still encountered the error described in the original post and could not get it to go away. The problem though, was slightly different in one regard:
- It only affected a fresh install of the application to my device. Any time the app installed for the first time, I would get the error preceded by several "warnings" of: Unable to resolve superclass of FragmentActivity
- Those warnings traced back to the ActionBarSherlock library
- The app would force close and crash.
- If I immediately rebuilt and redeployed the app, it worked fine.
- The only time it crashed was on a totally fresh install. If I uninstalled the app, built and deployed again from Eclipse, it would crash. Build/deploy a second time, it would work fine.
How I fixed it:
- In the ActionBarSherlock library project, I added the android-support-v4-r7-googlemaps.jar to the build path
This step alone did not fix the problem
Once the jar was added to the build path, I had change the order on the Java Build Path > Order and Export tab - I set the JAR to the first item in the list (it was the last after the /src and /gen items).
I then rebuilt and redeployed the app to my device - it worked as expected on a fresh install. Just to be certain, I uninstalled it again 2-3 times and reinstalled - still worked as expected.
This may be a total rookie mistake, but I spent quite a while digging through posts and my code to figure it out, so hopefully it can be helpful to someone else. May not fix all situations, but in this particular case, that ended up being the solution to my problem.
This error can also be the ultimate sign of a dumb mistake (like when I - I mean, cough, like when a friend of mine who showed me their code once) where they try to execute code outside of a method like trying to do this:
SQLiteDatabase db = openOrCreateDatabase("DB", MODE_PRIVATE, null); //trying to perform function where you can only set up objects, primitives, etc
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
....
}
rather than this:
SQLiteDatabase db;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
db = openOrCreateDatabase("DB", MODE_PRIVATE, null);
....
}
For me, my package string in AndroidManifest.xml
was incorrect (copied from a tutorial).
Make sure the package string in this file is the same as where your main activity is, e.g.
package="com.example.app"
An easy way to do this is to open the AndroidManifest.xml file in the "Manifest" tab, and type it in the text box next to Package, or use the Browse button.
Also, the package string for my activity was wrong, e.g.
<activity android:name="com.example.app.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
I (stupidly) got the same error weeks later when I renamed my package name. If you do this, make sure you update the AndroidManifest.xml
file too.
I got rid of this problem by deleting the Bin
and Gen
folder from project(which automatically come back when the project will build) and then cleaning the project from ->Menu -> Project -> clean.
Thanks.
Simply Clean your working project or restart eclipse. Then run your project. it will work.
In my case I haven't set the setContentView(R.layout.main);
If you create a new class do not foget to set this in on onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
method.
I have done this stupid mistake several times.
For me it was different from any of the above,
The activity was declared as abstract, That is why giving the error. Once it removed it worked.
Earlier
public abstract class SampleActivity extends AppcompatActivity{
}
After removal
public class SampleActivity extends AppcompatActivity{
}
Ok, I am fairly experienced on the iPhone but new to android. I got this issue when I had:
Button infoButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.InfoButton);
this line of code above:
@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
May be I am sleep deprived :P
In my case, I was trying to initialize the components(UI) even before the onCreate
is called for the Activity.
Make sure your UI components are initialized/linked in the onCreate
method after setContentView
NB: This is my first mistake while learning Android programming.
I recently encountered this with fresh re-install of Eclipse. Turns out my Compiler compliance level was set to Java 1.7 and project required 1.6.
In Eclipse: Project -> Properties -> Java Compiler -> JDK Compliance
Whow are there lots of ways to get this error!.
I will add another given none of the others either applied or were the cause.
I forgot the 'public' in the declaration of my activity class! It was package private.
I had been writing so much Bluetooth code that habit caused me to create an activity class that was package private.
Says something about the obscurity of this error message.
Make sure MainActivity is not "abstract".
abstract class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity()
just remove the abstract
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
Got this problem, and fixed it by setting the "launch mode" property of the activity.
Another reason of this problem may be a missing library.
Go to Properties -> Android and check that you add the libraries correctly
I had the same problem, but I had my activity declared in the Manifest file, with the correct name.
My problem was that I didn't have to imported a third party libraries in a "libs" folder, and I needed reference them in my proyect (Right-click, properties, Java Build Path, Libraries, Add Jar...).
This can happen if your activity class is inside a default package. I fixed it by moving the activity class to a new package. and changing the manifest.xml
before
activity android:name=".MainActivity"
after
activity android:name="new_package.MainActivity"
As suggested by djjeck
in comment in this answer I missed to put public
modifier for my class.
It should be
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
It may help some like me.
This happens to me fairly frequently when using the NDK. I found that it is necessary for me to do a "Clean" in Eclipse after every time I do a ndk-build
. Hope it helps anyone :)
This error also occurs when you use of ActionBarActivity
but assigned a non AppCompat
style.
To fix this just set your apps style parent to an Theme.AppCompat
one like this.:
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
Right click on project > properties > android > and try with different version of the android earlier i was doing with android 4.4 then i changed to android 4.3 and it worked !
I had the same issue (Unable to instantiate Activity) :
FIRST reason :
I was accessing
Camera mCamera;
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
before
mCamera = Camera.open();
So right way of doing is, open the camera first and then access parameters.
SECOND reason : Declare your activity in the manifest file
<activity android:name=".activities.MainActivity"/>
THIRD reason : Declare Camera permission in your manifest file.
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.Camera"></uses-feature>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
Hope this helps
In my case, I was trying to embed the Facebook SDK and I was having the wrong Application ID; thus the error was popping up. In your manifest file, you should have the proper meta data:
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
If you have Android Studio 2.3.3 and Android Studio 3.0.0 installed, then switching between the two programs for development will cause this error. This is because there exist situations where classes supported in one program is not supported by the other and vice versa. It is important to maintain consistency in which version of Android Studio is being used to develop a project.
I have tried all above solution but nothing work for me. after I have just add extend
activity instead of AppCompatActivity
and working fine.
used
public class MainActivity extends Activity
instead of
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
i dont know what real issue was that.
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