Twitter API Rate Limit - Overcoming on an unauthenticated JSON Get with Objective C?
I see the rate limit is 150/hr per IP. This'd be fine, but my application is on a mobile phone network (with shared IP addresses).
I'd like to query twitter trends, e.g. GET /trends/1/json. This doesn't require authorization, however what if the user first authorized with my application using OAuth, then hit the JSON API?
The request is built as follows:
- (void) queryTrends:(NSString *) WOEID {
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://api.twitter.com/1/trends/%@.json", WOEID];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSURLRequest *theRequest=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:10.0];
NSURLConnection *theConnection=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
if (theConnection) {
// Create the NSMutableData to hold the received data.
theData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
} else {
NSLog(@"Connection failed in Query Trends");
}
//NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
}
I have no idea how I'd build this request as an authenticated one however, and haven't seen any examples to this effect online.
I've read through the twitter开发者_如何学Go OAuth documentation, but I'm still puzzled as to how it should work. I've experimented with OAuth using Ben Gottlieb's prebuild library, and calling this in my first viewDidLoad:
OAuthViewController *oAuthVC = [[OAuthViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:@"OAuthTwitterDemoViewController" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
// [self setViewController:aViewController];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:oAuthVC animated:YES];
This should store all the keys required in the app's preferences, I just need to know how to build the GET request after authorizing!
Maybe this just isn't possible? Maybe I'll have to proxy the requests through a server side application?
Any insight would be appreciated!
Authorizing through OAuth will provide you an authorization token, which you need to pass to each request you make later on.
Refer to Twitter docs, read about how authorization works.
Okay, after a lot of searching I've managed to figure how to construct a request to the JSON API programmatically in Xcode. Firstly, you need to use the OAuth demo code to authenticate and authorize your application.
Then, you'll be retrieving the key by doing: [prefs stringForKey:@"authData"] - if this doesn't exist, you haven't been OAuth'd properly.
I had to reverse engineer this by looking through the code of the OAuth library, and while it's easy to use the library for stuff like sending a status update, it doesn't allow you to retrieve trends...:
#import "OAMutableURLRequest.h"
#import "MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection.h"
NSMutableString *dataString;
// Using OAuth:
OAConsumer *consumer = [[OAConsumer alloc] initWithKey:@"YOURCONSUMERKEY"
secret:@"YOURCONSUMERSECRET"];
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *authData = [prefs stringForKey:@"authData"];
// [_engine
OAMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[[OAMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json"]
consumer:consumer
token: (authData) ? [[OAToken alloc] initWithHTTPResponseBody:authData] : nil
realm: nil
signatureProvider:nil] autorelease];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[theRequest setHTTPBody: [httpBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[theRequest setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
// Set headers for client information, for tracking purposes at Twitter.
[theRequest setValue:@"Trendy" forHTTPHeaderField:@"X-Twitter-Client"];
[theRequest setValue:@"1.0" forHTTPHeaderField:@"X-Twitter-Client-Version"];
[theRequest setValue:@"http://www.inisdesign.com" forHTTPHeaderField:@"X-Twitter-Client-URL"];
// Set the request body if this is a POST request.
[theRequest prepare];
// Create a connection using this request, with the default timeout and caching policy,
// and appropriate Twitter request and response types for parsing and error reporting.
MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection *connection;
connection = [[MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest
delegate:self
requestType:MGTwitterFollowedTimelineRequest // Wrong type
responseType:MGTwitterStatuses]; // as above - doesnt seem to matter
if (!connection) {
return;
} else {
// [_connections setObject:connection forKey:[connection identifier]];
// [connection release];
dataString = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
[connection start];
}
}
The rest is implemented as a standard URL connection with didReceiveData methods etc.. I haven't verified this is alleviating my rate limiting problems, but hey.. It's a start if anybody has similar problems.
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