Mask white color out of PNG image on iPhone
I know that there are already 2 relevant posts on that, but it's not clear...
So the case is this...:
I have a UIImage
which consists of a png
file requested from a url on the net.
Is it possible to mask out the white color so it becomes transparent?
Everything I have tried so far with CGImageCreateWithMaskingColors
, returns a white imag开发者_Go百科e...
Any help guys would be precious :)
Ok since I found a solution and it's working fine, I am answering my question and I really believe that this will be useful to many people having the same need.
First of all I thought that would be nice to extend my UIImages
via a category:
UIImage+Utils.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIImage (Utils)
- (UIImage*)imageByClearingWhitePixels;
@end
UIImage+Utils.m
#import "UIImage+Utils.h"
@implementation UIImage (Utils)
#pragma mark Private Methods
- (CGImageRef) CopyImageAndAddAlphaChannel:(CGImageRef) sourceImage {
CGImageRef retVal = NULL;
size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(sourceImage);
size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(sourceImage);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef offscreenContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (offscreenContext != NULL) {
CGContextDrawImage(offscreenContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), sourceImage);
retVal = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(offscreenContext);
CGContextRelease(offscreenContext);
}
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
return retVal;
}
- (UIImage *) getMaskedArtworkFromPicture:(UIImage *)image withMask:(UIImage *)mask{
UIImage *maskedImage;
CGImageRef imageRef = [self CopyImageAndAddAlphaChannel:image.CGImage];
CGImageRef maskRef = mask.CGImage;
CGImageRef maskToApply = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(maskRef),CGImageGetHeight(maskRef),CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(maskRef),CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(maskRef),CGImageGetBytesPerRow(maskRef),CGImageGetDataProvider(maskRef), NULL, NO);
CGImageRef masked = CGImageCreateWithMask(imageRef, maskToApply);
maskedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:masked];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
CGImageRelease(maskToApply);
CGImageRelease(masked);
return maskedImage;
}
#pragma mark Public Methods
- (UIImage*)imageByClearingWhitePixels{
//Copy image bitmaps
float originalWidth = self.size.width;
float originalHeight = self.size.height;
CGSize newSize;
newSize = CGSizeMake(originalWidth, originalHeight);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( newSize );
[self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//Clear white color by masking with self
newImage = [self getMaskedArtworkFromPicture:newImage withMask:newImage];
return newImage;
}
@end
Finally, I am able to use it like this: (After I have imported UIImage+Utils.h
of course)
UIImage *myImage = [...]; //A local png file or a file from a url
UIImage *myWhitelessImage = [myImage imageByClearingWhitePixels]; // Hooray!
It is not really possible, at least no easy way, certainly no API call. It is basically an image editing problem usually done with Photoshop. Most images that have a transparent background were created that way.
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