Rubygems, Bundler and RVM confusion
I read "Relationships between Rubygems, Bundler, and RVM" before asking it again.
Well, there are many questions like this, but people who answered say they work with Rubygems, RVM and Bundler, and they have not explained how each of these work in isolation开发者_高级运维.
I am really confused with how the three work in isolation when we are installing gems. Please do not tell me how you work, which will help me, but I won't learn what is happening when we play with them.
My confusion can be broken down into these questions. Where is a gem installed when:
- I just have Rubygems (without RVM or Bundler)?
- Rubygems and RVM are installed?
- Rubygems, RVM and Bundler are installed?
Please help me understand this stuff with either resources on the web or by your detailed answers.
- To find out where gems are being installed to, run
echo $GEM_HOME
in a terminal. - When using RVM, gems are installed into your RVM install as it changes $GEM_HOME. Running
echo $GEM_HOME
now would show a path into your RVM install. - When Bundler is added to the mix, gems will either be installed in
$GEM_HOME
, or, if you specify a path when runningbundle install
will be installed to that path. To find out where a gem is through Bundler you can usebundle show gemname
to get its full path.
Use gem env
to list the gem paths in each context.
Without RVM gem env
will report the system gem library paths.
With RVM gem env
will report the RVM-managed gem library paths.
Bundler manages application dependencies and installs into the gem library in your environment. If you are using RVM + Bundler, the gems will be installed in the RVM managed gem directories. If you are using it without RVM, bundler will install gems in the system gem directories.
To find the path where a gem is installed use:
gem which gem_name
To find executables (like html2haml) use:
which executable_name
To avoid typing bundle exec html2haml
which is recommended by the Bundler team, use my rubygems-bundler gem.
I'm also trying to understand how it works. The blog "Advice on using Ruby, RVM, Passenger, Rails, Bundler, … in development" helped me have a better overview.
BTW, it's a translation of a French article, the French version is better.
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