chomp() usage in Perl
I have an XML file. There is some blank line in the file. How can I remove only the blank lines? I tried chomp()
method and found that it will remove all 开发者_如何学编程the new line symbols. I still need to output the standard XML file format.
while(my $line = <$fh>) {
#chomp($line);
#$line =~ s/\s+//g;
print $line;
}
__DATA__
<item>
<key>AB</key>
<info>
<format>10</format>
<description>Any binary string</description>
<value>NA</value>
<whereUsed>A2B25,A2B26</whereUsed>
</info>
</item>
The output form below expected.
<item>
<key>AB</key>
<info>
<format>10</format>
<description>Any binary string</description>
<value>NA</value>
<whereUsed>A2B25,A2B26</whereUsed>
</info>
</item>
In your loop, before the print:
next unless $line =~ /\S/;
You can print the line only if it has a non-space character:
while(my $line = <DATA>) {
print $line if ($line=~/\S/);
}
I honestly wouldn't recommend doing this with chomp
and instead just parse and reformat your XML using a parser.
use XML::Twig;
XML::Twig->new( 'pretty_print' => 'indented_a' )->parse( \*DATA )->print;
This reads, validates your XML and reformats the output.
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