Select Nth Row From A Table In Oracle
How can I select the Nth row from a table in Oracle?
开发者_Go百科I tried
SELECT PRICE FROM AAA_PRICING WHERE ROWNUM = 2
but that didn't work. Please help!
Based on the classic answer:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:127412348064
select *
from ( select a.*, rownum rnum
from ( YOUR_QUERY_GOES_HERE -- including the order by ) a
where rownum <= N_ROWS )
where rnum >= N_ROWS
/
Will not works with '=' (will works <2 or >2, but not equal)
so you can
SELECT Price from (SELECT PRICE, ROWNUM AS RN FROM AAA_PRICING) WHERE RN = 2
To address the reason for this:
The RowNum
is a pseudo-column supplied by Oracle. It is generated while the SELECT-clause is being processed. Since the WHERE-clause is handled before the SELECT-clause, the RowNum
does not have a proper value yet.
One can argue whether or not it makes sense to have Oracle throw an exception in situation, but because RowNum
still is a pseudo-column it's still valid to have it there.
Note: Don't confuse this with RowId
, which is an entire different story!
IMPORTANT EDIT:
Note that what I wrote about RowNum
is only true for =
, >
, >=
, IN ()
and maybe others. If you check for, e.g. RowNum < 10
, you only get nine records!? I don't know why that is the case!
Select * From
(
Select Row_Number() OVER (Order by empno) rno, e.*
From scott.emp e
)
Where rno in (1, 3, 11)
SELECT PRICE
FROM (
SELECT PRICE,
ROWNUM rnum
FROM AAA_PRICING
ORDER BY PRICE ASC
)
WHERE rnum = 2
If you are on Oracle 12 or above, You can use the result offset and fetch clauses:
SELECT PRICE FROM AAA_PRICING
offset 1 rows fetch next 1 rows only
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT PRICE, ROWNUM AS RN FROM AAA_PRICING )
WHERE RN = 2;
select * from (Select Price, rownum as rn from(Select * from AAA_PRICING a order by a.Price))
where rn=2;
It will give you 2nd lowest price from the Price column. If you want simply 2nd row remove Order By condition.
ROWNUM
is a pseudo column which generates unique pseudo values (equals to the number of records present in the SELECT
statement o/p) during the execution of SELECT
clause. When this pseudo column is specified with the WHERE
clause it's value becomes 1
by default. So it behaves according to the comparison operator specified with it.
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM RN, E.*
FROM Emp E
)
WHERE RN = 10;
select *
From (select PRICE, DENSE_RANK() over(ORDER BY PRICE desc) as RNO
From AAA_PRICING
) t where RNO=2;
select a.*, rownum rnum
from ( select * from xyz_menu order by priority desc) a
where rownum < 5 ;
select * from xyz_menu order by priority desc
creating virtual table and also defining row number in virtual table
note: for oracle
Problem solved!
To select 2nd row in Oracle..
select SEN_NO,ITEM_NO from (select * from master_machine where
sen_no ='BGCWKKL23' and rownum <=2 order by
rownum desc,timestamp asc) where rownum <=1
Thank You!
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