Rails: Is there away to get the Date object that is the closest Monday to today?
Given a date, how do I find the nearest Monday in Rails?
I know I can do things like:
Date.开发者_Python百科tomorrow Date.today
Is there something like Date.nearest :monday ?
The commercial method on the Date object will let you do this. This example will get you the next Monday.
Date.commercial(Date.today.year, 1+Date.today.cweek, 1)
If you need the next or previous Monday, whichever is closest, you can do:
Date.commercial(Date.today.year, Date.today.cwday.modulo(4)+Date.today.cweek, 1)
I can't execute this right now, so forgive me if there are syntax errors.
It's a little bit tricky, but not so hard to calculate.
Use ActiveSupport::DateAndTimeCalculations#end_of_week
to calculate end of a week, this method accepts a start_day
parameter that is used to indicate start day of the week (it's :monday
by default). They even have implemented sunday
method.
The trick is the following: if you want to calculate closest Monday, you may calculate it as a end of the week which starts on Tuesday (Tue => 1st day, Wed => 2nd day, ..., Mon => 7th day which is also end of the week).
So all you need to do is:
# it will return current date if today is Monday and nearest Monday otherwise
Date.today.end_of_week(:tuesday)
I know this is an old thread but it's always nice to keep it current for future seekers.
Let's assume today is say Friday the 19th of August. All I do to get my nearest Monday is this:
monday = Date.today.monday
Then from there you can go back a week or forward a week like this:
last_monday = monday.last_week
next_monday = monday.next_week
Assuming you want both directions: Date.today.beginning_of_week + 7*(Date.today.wday/5)
Untested, so you might need to finetune, but here you go:
def Date.nearest_monday
today = Date.today
wday = today.wday
if wday > 4 # over the half of the week
today + (7 - wday) # next monday
else
today - (1 + wday) # previous monday
end
end
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