Can't link to class with templates using Visual C++
I wrote a nice little array class in C++ that uses void*
to save its entries.
Now, I want make it use templates. This is my new header:
template <typename T>
class SimpleArray
{
public:
SimpleArray();
~SimpleArray();
void SetEntry(int idx, T setEntry);
T GetEntry(int idx);
// and so on
protected:
T *pData
short iNumEntries;
}
The functions are implemented in a different file like this:
#include "SimpleArray.h"
template <typename T>
void SimpleArray<T>::SetEntry(int idx, T setEntry)
{
// code here
}
template <typename T>
T SimpleArray<T>::GetEntry(int idx)
{
// more code here
}
This compiles fine, but when I want to use it in some other code like this
SimpleArray<SomeType*> cache;
cache.SetEntry(0, someThing);
I get a linker error stating that there is an unresolved external symbol
2>Thing.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: bool __thiscall SimpleArray::SetEntry(int,class someThing *)" (?SetEntry@?$SimpleArray@PAUsHandle@@@@QAE_NHPAUsHandle@@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Thing::Function(int)" (?DelEntry@Thing@@QAEXH@Z)
Man, I hate it that the linker does not even try to say anything intelligible.
Anyway, the real trouble is that I did something wrong here to upset th开发者_运维技巧e linker.Could you tell me what I did wrong?
You need to put all the code in the header file. C++ does not effectively support separate compilation of templates.
Place the template in the header. You can't separate C++ template definitions from their instantiations.
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