How do I get and set an object in session scope in JSF?
I need to persist just one object in session scope of my JSF application. Where do I define a session variable, and how do I get and set it from eith开发者_如何学Pythoner a view file or backing bean?
Two general ways:
Store it in
ExternalContext#getSessionMap()
ExternalContext externalContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext(); Map<String, Object> sessionMap = externalContext.getSessionMap(); sessionMap.put("somekey", yourVariable);
And then later:
SomeObject yourVariable = (SomeObject) sessionMap.get("somekey");
Or, make it a property of a
@SessionScoped
bean which you inject in your@RequestScoped
bean.sessionBean.setSomeVariable(yourVariable);
And then later:
SomeObject yourVariable = sessionBean.getSomeVariable();
You can get a
@Named @SessionScoped
into a@Named @RequestScoped
via@Inject
.@Inject private SessionBean sessionBean;
Or, if you're not using CDI yet, you can get a
@ManagedBean @SessionScoped
into a@ManagedBean @RequestScoped
via@ManagedProperty
.@ManagedProperty("#{sessionBean}") private SessionBean sessionBean; // +getter+setter
Just moving along to JSF 2.2 and CDI 1.2 - Injection will at least be simpler. Keeping in line with the original answer of @BalusC:
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class RequestBean {
@Inject
private SessionBean sessionBean;
// ...
@PostConstruct
void init() {
// Interact with sessionBean during construction
// but after Injection.
}
}
with
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
@Named
@SessionScoped
public class SessionBean implements Serializable {
private SomeObject someVariable;
// ...
}
There are several important notes to be made - particularly the switch to @Named
, and the Fully Qualified Package Name for RequestScoped
and SessionScoped
. Also for making a Class SessionScoped
it should also be made Serializable
.
The addition of @Inject
makes it really simple - but understand that the injected sessionBean
object is only available after construction, not during. This means you do not have access to sessionBean
within the constructor of RequestBean
. This is solved by the use of @PostConstruct
which gets triggered after injection is complete, and RequestBean
is otherwise fully initialized.
When you call the method FacesContext.getCurrentInstance()
it will return the current thread but in case of P.S.V.M there will be no thread running in application context. So you get a NPE.
Better use something like this:
public String checker() {
SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session = factory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query q = session.createQuery("from UserLogin where UserId='"
+ uid.getUserId() + "'and Pswd='" + uid.getPswd()
+ "'and RoleId='" + uid.getRoleId() + "'");
setUid((UserLogin) q.uniqueResult());
System.out.println("upto here every thing is workind properly");
if (uid != null) {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpServletRequestrequest = (HttpServletRequest) context
.getExternalContext().getRequest();
HttpSession appsession = request.getSession(true);
if (appsession.isNew() == false) {
appsession.invalidate();
appsession = request.getSession(true);
}
context.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().put("userbean", uid);
session.close();
return uid.getRoleId();
} else
return "invalid";
}
and put it into a session bean. You can use the code to validate users.
精彩评论