Problem with a days select in javascript
I've a problem with three selects for birth of date (Day,Month,Year) in IE. This is the HTML.
<li><label for="dobYear">Date of birth*:</label>
<select name="dobDay" id="dobDay">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="dobMonth" id="dobMonth" onchange="getDays();">
<option value="01">Jan</option>
<option value="02">Fev</option>
<option value="03">Mar</option>
<option value="04">Apr</option>
<option value="05">May</option>
<option value="06">Jun</option>
<option value="07">Jul</option>
<option value="08">Aug</option>
<option value="09">Sep</option>
<option value="10">Oct</option>
<option value="11">Nov</option>
<option value="12">Dec</option>
</select>
<select name="dobYear" id="dobYear" onchange="getDays();">
<option value="2010">2010</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2008">2008</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2006">2006</option>
<option value="2005">2005</option>
</select>
</li>
and I have a javascript code to count number of days in every month/year
function getDays()
{
var month = document.getElementById("dobMonth").options[document.getEl开发者_C百科ementById("dobMonth").selectedIndex].value;
var year=document.getElementById("dobYear").options[document.getElementById("dobYear").selectedIndex].value;
var daysoutput;
if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12){
var j = 31;
}
else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
var j = 30;
}
else{
if (year%4==0){
j=29;
}
else{
j=28;
}
}
for (var i=1;i<=j;i++){
daysoutput+='<option value="'+i+'">'+i+'</option>';
}
document.getElementById('dobDay').innerHTML=daysoutput;
}
with FF, this is okay, but in IE instead after selecting a month/year , the days select becomes empty!
and I don't know why? ,but I doubt the problem is with innerHTML
.
thank you
The proper way to add options is using the .add() method of the options
collection of the drop down element.
Working example:
window.onload = function WindowLoad() {
var dtNow = new Date();
var year = dtNow.getFullYear();
FillDropDownRange("ddlMonth", 1, 12, dtNow.getMonth() + 1);
FillDropDownRange("ddlYear", year - 5, year, year);
FillDays();
};
function FillDropDownRange(oDDL, rangeStart, rangeEnd, nSelectedValue) {
if (typeof oDDL == "string")
oDDL = document.getElementById(oDDL);
while (oDDL.options.length > 0)
oDDL.removeChild(oDDL.options[0]);
for (var i = rangeStart; i <= rangeEnd; i++) {
var option = new Option();
option.text = i + "";
option.value = i + "";
if (typeof nSelectedValue != "undefined" && i == nSelectedValue)
option.selected = "selected";
oDDL.options.add(option);
}
}
function FillDays() {
var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("ddlMonth").value);
var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("ddlYear").value);
var date = new Date();
date.setDate(1);
date.setMonth(month - 1);
date.setFullYear(year);
var daysCount = 0;
while (date.getMonth() == (month - 1)) {
date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1);
daysCount++;
}
FillDropDownRange("ddlDay", 1, daysCount);
}
<select id="ddlDay"></select> /
<select id="ddlMonth" onchange="FillDays();"></select> /
<select id="ddlYear" onchange="FillDays();"></select>
I also gave "safe" way to get the number of days given specific month and year.
Thank you friends , I've solved the problem and it's now okey with IE:
this is the solution:
I changed this line :
<label for="dobYear">Date of birth*:</label><select name="dobDay" id="dobDay"> in the html code to this
to this ;
<span id="days"><label for="dobYear">Date of birth*:</label>
<select name="dobDay" id="dobDay">
as you can see , I've added a container (parent) span to select
then I changed the js code as follows:
for (var i=1;i<=j;i++){
daysoutput+='<option value="'+i+'">'+i+'</option>';
}
document.getElementById('dobDay').innerHTML=daysoutput;
becomes :
for (var i=1;i<=j;i++){
daysoutput+='<option value="'+i+'">'+i+'</option>';
}
document.getElementById("days").innerHTML='<label for="dobYear">Date of birth*:</label><select name="dobDay" id="dobDay">'+daysoutput+'</select></label>';
it may appear that IE doesn't apply the innerHTML to a select tag, then I've added a span tag that contains this select , and changed its innerHTML with javascript
thank you
You can not set the innerHTML of a select element with Internet Explorer.
You should be using new Option().
var sel = document.getElementById("mySelect");
sel.options.length = 0; //removes all options
for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
var newOpt = new Option("text" + i, "value" + i);
sel.options[i] = newOpt;
}
You could also use createElement instead of new Option.
I think you should try to case your option value to string or parseInt to compare. It might fixed your problem. For instance:
if(month == 3)
to
if(month == "3")
or
if(parseInt(month) == 3)
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