Print array without brackets and commas
I'm porting a Hangman game to Android and have met a few problems. The original Java program used the console, so now I have to somehow beautify the output so that it fits my Android layout.
How do I print an array without the brackets and commas? The array contains slashes and gets replaced one-by-one when the correct letter is guessed.
I am using the usual .toString()
function of the ArrayList
class and my output is format开发者_Go百科ted like: [ a, n, d, r, o, i, d ]
. I want it to simply print out the array as a single String
.
I fill the array using this bit of code:
List<String> publicArray = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < secretWordLength; i++) {
hiddenArray.add(secretWord.substring(i, i + 1));
publicArray.add("-");
}
And I print it like this:
TextView currentWordView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.CurrentWord);
currentWordView.setText(publicArray.toString());
Replace the brackets and commas with empty space.
String formattedString = myArrayList.toString()
.replace(",", "") //remove the commas
.replace("[", "") //remove the right bracket
.replace("]", "") //remove the left bracket
.trim(); //remove trailing spaces from partially initialized arrays
Basically, don't use ArrayList.toString()
- build the string up for yourself. For example:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (String value : publicArray) {
builder.append(value);
}
String text = builder.toString();
(Personally I wouldn't call the variable publicArray
when it's not actually an array, by the way.)
For Android, you can use the join
method from android.text.TextUtils
class like:
TextUtils.join("",array);
first
StringUtils.join(array, "");
second
Arrays.asList(arr).toString().substring(1).replaceFirst("]", "").replace(", ", "")
EDIT
probably the best one: Arrays.toString(arr)
With Java 8 or newer, you can use String.join
, which provides the same functionality:
Returns a new String composed of copies of the CharSequence elements joined together with a copy of the specified delimiter
String[] array = new String[] { "a", "n", "d", "r", "o", "i", "d" };
String joined = String.join("", array); //returns "android"
With an array of a different type, one should convert it to a String array or to a char sequence Iterable:
int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
//both of the following return "1234567"
String joinedNumbers = String.join("",
Arrays.stream(numbers).mapToObj(String::valueOf).toArray(n -> new String[n]));
String joinedNumbers2 = String.join("",
Arrays.stream(numbers).mapToObj(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList()));
The first argument to String.join
is the delimiter, and can be changed accordingly.
If you use Java8 or above, you can use with stream() with native.
publicArray.stream()
.map(Object::toString)
.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
References
- Use Java 8 Language Features
- JavaDoc StringJoiner
- Joining Objects into a String with Java 8 Stream API
the most simple solution for removing the brackets is,
convert the arraylist into string with .toString() method.
use String.substring(1,strLen-1).(where strLen is the length of string after conversion from arraylist).
the result string is your string with removed brackets.
I have used Arrays.toString(array_name).replace("[","").replace("]","").replace(", ",""); as I have seen it from some of the comments above, but also i added an additional space character after the comma (the part .replace(", ","")), because while I was printing out each value in a new line, there was still the space character shifting the words. It solved my problem.
I used join() function like:
i=new Array("Hi", "Hello", "Cheers", "Greetings");
i=i.join("");
Which Prints:
HiHelloCheersGreetings
See more: Javascript Join - Use Join to Make an Array into a String in Javascript
String[] students = {"John", "Kelly", "Leah"};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(students).replace("[", "").replace("]", " "));
//output: John, Kelly, Leah
You can use the reduce method provided for streams for Java 8 and above.Note you would have to map to string first to allow for concatenation inside of reduce operator.
publicArray.stream().map(String::valueOf).reduce((a, b) -> a + " " + b).get();
I was experimenting with ArrayList and I also wanted to remove the Square brackets after printing the Output and I found out a Solution. I just made a loop to print Array list and used the list method " myList.get(index) " , it works like a charm.
Please refer to my Code & Output below:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList mylist = new ArrayList();
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter Value " + i + " to add: ");
mylist.add(scan.nextLine());
}
System.out.println("=======================");
for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.print(mylist.get(j));
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Enter Value 0 to add:
1
Enter Value 1 to add:
2
Enter Value 2 to add:
3
Enter Value 3 to add:
4
Enter Value 4 to add:
5
=======================
12345
Just initialize a String
object with your array
String s=new String(array);
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