Match C# Unicode Identifier using Regex
What is the right way to match a C# identifier, specifically a property 开发者_如何转开发or field name, using .Net Regex patterns?
Background. I used to use the ASCII centric @"[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*" But now unicode uppercase and lowercase characters are legit, e.g. "AboöДЖem". How should I include these in the pattern?
Thanks, Max
Here's a version that takes into account the disallowed leading digits:
^(?:((?!\d)\w+(?:\.(?!\d)\w+)*)\.)?((?!\d)\w+)$
And here are some tests in PowerShell:
[regex]$regex = '(?x:
^ # Start of string
(?:
( # Namespace
(?!\d)\w+ # Top-level namespace
(?:\.(?!\d)\w+)* # Subsequent namespaces
)
\. # End of namespaces period
)? # Namespace is optional
((?!\d)\w+) # Class name
$ # End of string
)'
@(
'System.Data.Doohickey'
'_1System.Data.Doohickey'
'System.String'
'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection'
'DoohickeyClass'
'Stackoverflow.Q4400348.AboöДЖem'
'1System.Data.Doohickey' # numbers not allowed at start of namespace
'System.Data.1Doohickey' # numbers not allowed at start of class
'global::DoohickeyClass' # "global::" not part of actual namespace
) | %{
($isMatch, $namespace, $class) = ($false, $null, $null)
if ($_ -match $regex) {
($isMatch, $namespace, $class) = ($true, $Matches[1], $Matches[2])
}
new-object PSObject -prop @{
'IsMatch' = $isMatch
'Name' = $_
'Namespace' = $namespace
'Class' = $class
}
} | ft IsMatch, Name, Namespace, Class -auto
According to http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa664670.aspx, and ignoring the keyword and unicode-escape-sequence stuff,
@?[_\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{Nl}][\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{Nl}\p{Mn}\p{Mc}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}\p{Cf}]*
Is that problem solved by the predefined classes in regex \w will match öД.
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