php count xml elements

Hi what is the best way to count the number of elements in a XML file? In my case I want to count the number of XML tags with the name "开发者_如何转开发OfferName" within the tag "OfferNameList".

The XML below is contained in a php variable $offers

$offers = '<OfferNameList>
  <OfferName>...</OfferName>
  <OfferName>...</OfferName>
  <OfferName>...</OfferName>
  ...
</OfferNameList>';

Thanks for the help

With DOM you can either use

$dom->getElementsByTagName('OfferName')->length;

to count all OfferName elements only. length is an attribute of DOMNodeList.

To count all OfferName elements within an OfferNameList, you can use DOMXPath::evaluate

$xpath->evaluate('count(//OfferNameList/OfferName');

Note that within is somewhat inaccurate here as the XPath query will only consider direct children. Please adjust your question if you need OfferName elements anywhere below a OfferNameList element.

Also note that // will query anywhere in the document, which might be less efficient for large documents. If you know OfferNameList elements occur at a certain position in your XML only, use a direct path.

Full working example (run on codepad):

$xml = <<< XML
<root>
    <NotOfferNameList>
      <OfferName>...</OfferName>
      <OfferName>...</OfferName>
      <OfferName>...</OfferName>
    </NotOfferNameList>
    <OfferNameList>
      <OfferName>...</OfferName>
      <OfferName>...</OfferName>
      <OfferName>...</OfferName>
    </OfferNameList>;
</root>
XML;

$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadXml($xml);

// count all OfferName elements
echo $dom->getElementsByTagName('OfferName')->length, PHP_EOL; // 6

// count all OfferNameList/OfferName elements
$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
echo $xp->evaluate('count(//OfferNameList/OfferName)'); // 3

eighter you use simplexml: http://www.php.net/manual/de/simplexmlelement.count.php

<?php
$xml = <<<EOF
<OfferNameList>
 <OfferName>
  <child/>
  <child/>
 </OfferName>
 <OfferName>
  <child/>
  <child/>
  <child/>
 </OfferName>
</OfferNameList>
EOF;

$elem = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
printf("%d offers.\n", $elem->OfferNameList->count() );

?>

or do it with DOM

 $domobj->getElementsByTagName('OfferName')->length;

You can use the PHP function substr_count

<?php
  $tag_count = substr_count($offers, "<OfferName>");
?>

You might need to extract the content of the tags by using a regular expression first.

If you are the author of the XML file, you could also simply embed the count as an attribute of the OfferNameList tag, such as ....

Finally, if you need to parse the XML file, I would strongly suggest to get a proper XML parser (DOM Parser will count the inner tags for you, assuming your XML is not too big) but you will also be able to do it with a SAX parser implementation.

Adding on to solution given by @Gordon (which works perfectly fine for the question asked), its not mentioned and for people who it is not very obvious to: It is possible to use evaluate if you want to count OfferName from some XML like: `

<OfferNameList>
 <OfferName>
  <child/>
  <child/>
 </OfferName>
 <OfferName>
  <child/>
  <child/>
  <child/>
 </OfferName>
</OfferNameList>

<OfferNameList>
 <OfferName>
  <child/>
  <child/>
 </OfferName>
</OfferNameList>

One can use

echo $xp->evaluate('count(//OfferNameList[1]/OfferName)'); to count it from FIRST OfferNameList and

echo $xp->evaluate('count(//OfferNameList[2]/OfferName)'); to count it from SECOND.

P.S.:

I'm just posting this answer here because I wanted to achieve something like what I just showed and I found this post on google'ing!

Seondly, we use 1 and 2 to access the FIRST and SECOND lists and NOT 0 and 1. Newbies like me might not know this.

You can use $dom->count() for PHP 5 >= 5.3.0

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