how to set shadow to a View in android?

I want to know how to add a shadow layer t开发者_开发百科o any general View in android. for eg: suppose i have a layout xml, showing something like this..

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    <Button....  
    ...  
</LinearLayout>  

Now when it is displayed I want to have a shadow around it.

The best way to create a shadow is to use a 9patch image as the background of the view (or a ViewGroup that wraps the view).

The first step is to create a png image with a shadow around it. I used photoshop to create such an image. Its really simple.

• Create a new image with Photoshop.
• Add a layer and create a black square of 4x4.
• Create a shadow on the layer by selecting the layer in layer explorer and clicking on a button titled fx and choosing drop shadow.
• Export the image as png.

The next step is to create 9-patch drawables from this image.

• Open draw9patch from android-sdk/tools
• Open the image in draw9patch
• Create 4 black lines on the four sides of the square like the following and then save the image as shadow.9.png.

Now you can add this shadow as the background of the views you want to add the shadow to. Add shadow.9.png to res/drawables. Now add it as a background:

<LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="@drawable/shadow"
  android:paddingBottom="5px"
  android:paddingLeft="6px"
  android:paddingRight="5px"
  android:paddingTop="5px"
>

I recently wrote a blog post that explains this in detail and includes the 9patch image that I use for creating the shadow.

Assuming u would use a linear layout(i have considered a vertical linear layout)..and have a view just below your linear layout.Now for this view provide a start colour and end colour.. I also wanted to get this thing,its working for me..If you need a even better effect,then just work around the start and end colour.

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:background="@drawable/layout_back_bgn"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_below="@+id/vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shadow"
        >
    </View>


</LinearLayout>

layout_back_bgn.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle" >

<solid android:color="#FF4500" />

</shape>

shadow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:shape="rectangle">    
    <gradient
        android:startColor="#4D4D4D"
        android:endColor="#E6E6E6"
        android:angle="270"
        >
    </gradient>
</shape>

I tried to post an image which i have it after using the above code,but stackoverflow doesnot allow me coz i dont have reputation..Sorry about that.

You can use elevation, available since API level 21

The elevation of a view, represented by the Z property, determines the visual appearance of its shadow: views with higher Z values cast larger, softer shadows. Views with higher Z values occlude views with lower Z values; however, the Z value of a view does not affect the view's size. To set the elevation of a view:

in a layout definition, use the  

android:elevation

 attribute. To set the elevation of a view in the code of an activity, use the

View.setElevation()

 method.

Source

Here's my cheesy version of the solution...This is the modification of the solution found here

I didn't like how the corners look so I faded all of them...

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--Layer 0-->
<!--Layer 1-->
<!--Layer 2-->
<!--Layer 3-->
<!--Layer 4 (content background)-->

<!-- dropshadow -->
<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient 
            android:startColor="@color/white"
            android:endColor="@color/white"
            android:centerColor="#10CCCCCC"
            android:angle="180"/>
        <padding android:top="0dp" android:right="0dp" android:bottom="2dp" android:left="0dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient 
            android:startColor="@color/white"
            android:endColor="@color/white"
            android:centerColor="#20CCCCCC"
            android:angle="180"/>
        <padding android:top="0dp" android:right="0dp" android:bottom="2dp" android:left="0dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient 
            android:startColor="@color/white"
            android:endColor="@color/white"
            android:centerColor="#30CCCCCC"
            android:angle="180"/>

        <padding android:top="0dp" android:right="0dp" android:bottom="2dp" android:left="0dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient 
            android:startColor="@color/white"
            android:endColor="@color/white"
            android:centerColor="#40CCCCCC"
            android:angle="180"/>
        <padding android:top="0dp" android:right="0dp" android:bottom="2dp" android:left="0dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient 
            android:startColor="@color/white"
            android:endColor="@color/white"
            android:centerColor="#50CCCCCC"
            android:angle="180"/>
        <padding android:top="0dp" android:right="0dp" android:bottom="2dp" android:left="0dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

<!-- content background -->
<item>
    <shape>
        <solid android:color="@color/PostIt_yellow" />
    </shape>
</item>

There are a simple trick, using two views that form the shadow.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:background="#CC55CC">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TableLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:stretchColumns="0">
            <TableRow>
                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/content"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
                    <TextView  
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="#FFFFFF" 
                        android:text="@string/hello" />
                </LinearLayout>
                <View
                    android:layout_width="5dp"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                    android:background="#55000000"/>
            </TableRow>
        </TableLayout>
        <View
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="5dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="#55000000"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

Hope this help.

Create card_background.xml in the res/drawable folder with the following code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item>
    <shape android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="#BDBDBD"/>
        <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
    </shape>
</item>

<item
    android:left="0dp"
    android:right="0dp"
    android:top="0dp"
    android:bottom="2dp">
    <shape android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="#ffffff"/>
        <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
    </shape>
</item>
</layer-list>

Then add the following code to the element to which you want the card layout

android:background="@drawable/card_background"

the following line defines the color of the shadow for the card

<solid android:color="#BDBDBD"/>

</LinearLayout>
            <View
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2dp"
                android:background="@color/dropShadow" />

Use Just Below the LinearLayout

Another Method

create "rounded_corner_bg.xml" in /drawable folder

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item>
    <shape android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="@color/primaryColor" />

        <corners android:radius="4dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

<item
    android:bottom="2dp"
    android:left="0dp"
    android:right="0dp"
    android:top="0dp">
    <shape android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="#F7F7F7" />

        <corners android:radius="4dp" />
    </shape>
</item>

</layer-list>

To use this Layout android:background="@drawable/rounded_corner_bg"